Telecommunications in the Netherlands

This article is intended to give an overview of telecommunications in the Netherlands.

Mail

The postal service in the Netherlands is performed by PostNL in most cases—which has, as of 2008, a monopoly on letters lighter than 50 g.^[1] The monopoly is planned to expire in 2009.^[1] PostNL's competitors include Selekt Mail and Sandd.^[2][3] Post offices that are owned by Postbank and TNT Post have been earmarked for closure between 2008 and 2013.^[4][5]

Postal codes in the Netherlands are formed of four digits then two letters (in capitals), separated by a space—1234 AB, for example.

Telephone

Main article: Telephone numbers in the Netherlands

Telephones - main lines in use: 8.000.000 (2007)

Telephones - mobile cellular subscribers: 17.200.000 (2007)

Telephone system: general assessment: highly developed and well maintained

domestic: extensive fixed-line fiber-optic network; cellular telephone system is one of the largest in Europe with three major network operators utilizing the third generation of the Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM).

international: 9 submarine cables; satellite earth stations - 3 Intelsat (1 Indian Ocean and 2 Atlantic Ocean), 1 Eutelsat, and 1 Inmarsat (Atlantic and Indian Ocean regions) (2004)

Area codes

Orange: Codes starting with 01
Blue: Codes starting with 02
Yellow: Codes starting with 03
Green: Codes starting with 04
Red: Codes starting with 05
Purple: Codes starting with 07

• 010 – Rotterdam
• 0111 – Zierikzee
• 0113 – Goes
• 0114 – Hulst
• 0115 – Terneuzen
• 0117 – Oostburg
• 0118 – Middelburg
• 013 – Tilburg
• 015 – Delft
• 0161 – Rijen
• 0162 – Oosterhout
• 0164 – Bergen op Zoom
• 0165 – Roosendaal
• 0166 – Tholen
• 0167 – Steenbergen
• 0168 – Zevenbergen
• 0172 – Alphen aan den Rijn
• 0174 – Naaldwijk
• 0180 – Ridderkerk
• 0181 – Spijkenisse
• 0182 – Gouda
• 0183 – Gorinchem
• 0184 – Sliedrecht
• 0186 – Oud-Beijerland
• 0187 – Middelharnis
• 020 – Amsterdam
• 0222 – Texel
• 0223 – Den Helder
• 0224 – Schagen
• 0226 – Noord-Scharwoude
• 0227 – Middenmeer
• 0228 – Enkhuizen
• 0229 – Hoorn
• 023 – Haarlem
• 024 – Nijmegen
• 0251 – Beverwijk
• 0252 – Hillegom
• 0255 – IJmuiden
• 026 – Arnhem
• 0294 – Weesp
• 0297 – Aalsmeer
• 0299 – Purmerend
• 030 – Utrecht
• 0313 – Dieren
• 0314 – Doetinchem
• 0315 – Terborg
• 0316 – Zevenaar
• 0317 – Wageningen
• 0318 – Ede
• 0320 – Lelystad
• 0321 – Dronten
• 033 – Amersfoort
• 0341 – Harderwijk
• 0342 – Barneveld
• 0343 – Doorn
• 0344 – Tiel
• 0345 – Culemborg
• 0346 – Maarssen
• 0347 – Vianen
• 0348 – Woerden
• 035 – Hilversum
• 036 – Almere
• 038 – Zwolle
• 040 – Eindhoven
• 0411 – Boxtel
• 0412 – Oss
• 0413 – Veghel
• 0416 – Waalwijk
• 0418 – Zaltbommel
• 043 – Maastricht
• 045 – Heerlen
• 046 – Sittard
• 0475 – Roermond
• 0478 – Venray
• 0481 – Bemmel
• 0485 – Cuijk
• 0486 – Grave
• 0487 – Druten
• 0488 – Zetten
• 0492 – Helmond
• 0493 – Deurne
• 0495 – Weert
• 0497 – Reusel
• 0499 – Best
• 050 – Groningen
• 0511 – Veenwouden
• 0512 – Drachten
• 0513 – Heerenveen
• 0514 – Balk
• 0515 – Sneek
• 0516 – Oosterwolde
• 0517 – Franeker
• 0518 – St. Annaparochie
• 0519 – Dokkum
• 0521 – Steenwijk
• 0522 – Meppel
• 0523 – Dedemsvaart
• 0524 – Coevorden
• 0525 – Elburg
• 0527 – Emmeloord
• 0528 – Hoogeveen
• 0529 – Ommen
• 053 – Enschede
• 0541 – Oldenzaal
• 0543 – Winterswijk
• 0544 – Groenlo/Lichtenvoorde
• 0545 – Neede
• 0546 – Almelo
• 0547 – Goor
• 0548 – Rijssen
• 055 – Apeldoorn
• 0561 – Wolvega
• 0562 – Terschelling/Vlieland
• 0566 – Irnsum
• 0570 – Deventer
• 0571 – Voorst
• 0572 – Raalte
• 0573 – Lochem
• 0575 – Zutphen
• 0577 – Uddel
• 0578 – Epe
• 058 – Leeuwarden
• 0591 – Emmen
• 0592 – Assen
• 0593 – Beilen
• 0594 – Zuidhorn
• 0595 – Warffum
• 0596 – Appingedam
• 0597 – Winschoten
• 0598 – Hoogezand
• 0599 – Stadskanaal
• 070 – The Hague
• 071 – Leiden
• 072 – Alkmaar
• 073 – 's-Hertogenbosch
• 074 – Hengelo
• 075 – Zaandam
• 076 – Breda
• 077 – Venlo
• 078 – Dordrecht
• 079 – Zoetermeer

Non-geographical codes

Starting with

• 06 - Mobile/Cell phones
• 066 - Pager numbers
• 0676 - Internet service provider dial-up line
• 0800 - Free service numbers
• 084 - Non-geographical personal numbers
• 085 - VoIP numbers
• 087 - Non-geographical personal numbers (also for VoIP use)
• 088 - Large companies with more than one address
• 0900 - Paid information numbers
• 0906 - Adult lines
• 0909 - Entertainment
• 091 - VoIP numbers (not yet in use)

Radio, television and internet

Radio broadcast stations: AM 4, FM 58, shortwave 3 (1998)

See also: Category:Radio in the Netherlands

Radios: 15.3 million (1996)

Television broadcast stations: 25

Televisions: 6.700.000 (2002, CBS)

Main article: Television in the Netherlands

Internet Service Providers (ISPs): 33 (2007)

See also: Internet access worldwide § Netherlands

Country code (Top level domain): .nl

Broadband Internet access

Main article: Internet in the Netherlands

Countries and Special municipalities

• Telecommunications in Aruba
• Telecommunications in the Caribbean Netherlands (Bonaire · Saba · Sint Eustatius)
• Telecommunications in Curaçao
• Telecommunications in Sint Maarten
• Telecommunications in the Netherlands Antilles (Defunct)