Teresa Mattei

Teresa Mattei, also known as Teresita (1 February 1921 – 12 March 2013), was an Italian partisan and politician.

Teresa Mattei
Teresa Mattei in 1946
Member of the Constituent Assembly
In office 25 June 1946 – 31 January 1948
Constituency	Florence
Personal details
Born	(1921-02-01)1 February 1921 Genoa, Italy
Died	12 March 2013(2013-03-12) (aged 92) Casciana Terme Lari, Italy
Political party	Italian Communist Party
Alma mater	University of Florence
Occupation	Teacher

Background

Born in Genoa, in 1938 Mattei was expelled from all schools of the Kingdom of Italy for openly criticizing the Racial laws in class.^[1][2] Graduating in philosophy at the University of Florence in 1944,^[3] she joined the partisans under the nom de guerre of Partigiana Chicchi.^[1][4] She took part in the murder of philosopher and Fascist minister Giovanni Gentile.^[5][6]

After the war, Mattei was a candidate for the Communist Party to the Constituent Assembly, in which she served as a bureau secretary. Mattei was the youngest to be elected to the Constituent Assembly and was thus called "the girl of Montecitorio".^[1][4]

She married Bruno Sanguinetti, with whom she had a son, writer Gianfranco Sanguinetti.

Expulsion

In 1957 Mattei was expelled from the Italian Communist Party because of her opposition to Stalinism and to Palmiro Togliatti's politics.^[4] She later became national director of the Italian Women Union [it] (UDI) and introduced the use of mimosa for International Women's Day (IWD)^[1] at the request of Luigi Longo.^[7] Mattei felt that the French symbols of IWD, violets and lilies of the valley, were too scarce and expensive to be used in poor, rural Italian areas, so she proposed the mimosa as an alternative.^[4][8][7]

She died in Lari, Tuscany, aged 92,^[7] the last living female member of the Constituent Assembly of Italy.^[1]