The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe (1979 film)

The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe is an animated television program that was broadcast in two parts on CBS on April 1 and 2, 1979, based on the 1950 novel The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe by C. S. Lewis. It was adapted by Snoopy and Charlie Brown animator Bill Melendez.^[1]

The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe
UK VHS cover
Based on	The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe by C. S. Lewis
Written by	David D. Connell Bill Melendez
Directed by	Bill Melendez
Starring	Rachel Warren Simon Adams Nicholas Barnes Sheila Hancock Arthur Lowe Leo McKern Don Parker Leslie Phillips Beth Porter Liz Proud Susan Sokol Stephen Thorne
Composer	Michael J. Lewis
Country of origin	United Kingdom United States
Original language	English
No. of episodes	2
Production
Executive producer	David D. Connell
Producer	Steven Cuitlahuac Melendez
Editors	Michael Crane Mick Manning José Pallejá
Running time	95 minutes
Production companies	Children's Television Workshop Bill Melendez Productions Episcopal Radio-TV Foundation
Original release
Network	CBS
Release	April 1 (1979-04-01) – April 2, 1979 (1979-04-02)

Plot

When the Pevensie Children Lucy, Susan, Edmund, and Peter go to Professor Kirke's mansion due to the air raids of World War 2, they stumble into an old wardrobe which transports them to a magical land called Narnia with talking animals, fauns, hags, the oppressive White Witch and the great lion Aslan. There they meet the friendly Mr. and Mrs. Beaver, who help them on their quest to find Aslan the great lion. Only he can help save Lucy's friend Mr. Tumnus (the faun) from the White Witch. They have a fun mysterious time there, and ultimately end up ruling as kings and queens, until they end up back home. The Professor tells the children that they will return to Narnia one day.

Production notes

The rights to produce the television program were given to the Episcopal Radio TV Foundation in the mid-1950s when C. S. Lewis was recording the Episcopal Series of the Protestant Hour radio programs. Dr. Ted Baehr was elected President of the Episcopal Radio TV Foundation as The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe was preparing to be broadcast by CBS, and he supervised the distribution of the subsequent video. The CBS program had 37 million viewers and won two Emmy Awards.^[2]

Voices

Character	UK Version	US Version
Lucy Pevensie	Lisa Moss	Rachel Warren
Edmund Pevensie	Nicholas Barnes	Simon Adams
Peter Pevensie	Stephen Garlick	Reg Williams
Susan Pevensie	Shelley Crowhurst	Susan Sokol
Jadis (The White Witch)	Sheila Hancock	Beth Porter
Mr. Beaver	Arthur Lowe	Don Parker
Professor	Leo McKern	Dick Vosburgh
Mr. Tumnus	Leslie Phillips	Victor Spinetti
Mrs. Beaver	June Whitfield	Liz Proud
Dwarf	Peter Hawkins	Unknown
Fox
Aslan	Stephen Thorne

The only actor to appear in both versions is Stephen Thorne (who voiced Aslan).

Differences between novel and animated film

• The meeting with Father Christmas, as well as the season's arrival, is omitted (though he is mentioned by some Talking Animals). Instead, Aslan gives the children their weapons.
• There is a point in which eventually all four of the children enter the wardrobe (albeit two are still skeptical of Narnia). In the novel, this is to escape a housekeeper whom they do not like, but in the cartoon there is no specified reason.
• The novel, and other adaptations, clearly portray the children as evacuees staying at the home of the Professor during World War II. In this cartoon, no particular reason is stated for them staying there.
• No mention is made of World War II, and the clothing style of the children suggests a 1960s setting.
• Rather than ask Edmund what he would most like to eat (whereupon he chooses Turkish delight), as in the novel, The Witch simply offers him Turkish delight directly.
• The wolf Captain of the White Witch's Secret Police is named "Fenris Ulf" (like in early American editions of the book) instead of "Maugrim".
• Mrs. Macready, the Professor's housekeeper, was dropped from the film, and instead of the children being chased into the Wardrobe in the spare room, they all decided to try to get to Narnia all together after the Professor had discussed the truth about it with Peter and Susan.
• The White Witch's dwarf was last seen before the battle and it is unknown what happened to him after the battle.
• In the cartoon, the Minotaurs are on Aslan's side. In the novel, the Minotaurs work for the White Witch.

Releases

• Released on VHS in 1985 and 1991 and 1998.
• Released on DVD on Region 1 and 2 in 2006.

VHS UK history

• Children's Video Library (1985)