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The Ugly Duckling (1939 film)
1939 American film From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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The Ugly Duckling (re-titled as Ugly Duckling in reissues) is a Silly Symphonies animated short film produced by Walt Disney, based on the 1843 fairy tale "The Ugly Duckling" by Hans Christian Andersen. The film was directed by Jack Cutting and Clyde Geronimi, and released in theaters on April 7, 1939. Music was composed by Albert Hay Malotte, who was uncredited for the film. The animated short was first distributed by RKO Radio Pictures,[1] and was shown with Love Affair.
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An earlier Silly Symphony animated short based on this fairy tale had been produced in black and white in 1931. The 1939 color film won the 1940 Oscar for Best Short Subject (Cartoons),[2] and also happened to be the last entry in the Silly Symphonies series, although it was branded in certain releases as a special one-shot short.
In the Andersen tale, a cygnet is harassed because of his homeliness. To his delight, he matures into a swan, the most beautiful bird of all, and his troubles are over. In this version, the baby swan's sufferings are shortened, as he is found by his family after only a few minutes of rejection and ostracism instead of a whole year. This abbreviated version is read by Lilo to Stitch in the 2002 Disney film Lilo & Stitch. The story has a profound impact on Stitch, who sets out to look for his real family.
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Plot
An expectant mallard duck father is pacing by his wife's side. Suddenly, the mother duck's eggs begin to hatch, much to the father's delight, giving birth to four little ducklings. But then, a fifth egg hatches, revealing a mismatched white duckling, and the father argues with the mother over this, forcing the two to go their separate ways after she slaps him (it is implied that the father is accusing the mother of having an affair with a swan).
The ugly duckling attempts to join the duck family, but they turn their backs on him, after which he discovers how different he is from them. So the duckling attempts to join a family of bluebirds; the young birds accept him but the mother drives him off. He then attempts to befriend a wooden decoy before its head collides with him. The duckling breaks down and cries, ashamed of his (distorted) reflection in the water, until a mother swan and her cygnets approach him. The mother swan extends her arm in love, and he joins the family.
As the swan family swims by, they pass by the mother duck and her ducklings, who recognize the cygnet. The cygnet proudly poses and swims off with his new family.
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Comic adaptation
The Silly Symphony Sunday comic strip ran a month-long adaptation of The Ugly Duckling from March 26 to April 16, 1939.[3]
Reception
The Film Daily wrote: "The Hans Christian Andersen fairy tale translated to cartoon language emerges a delight to the ear and the eye... Though the story concerns only the feathered folk, this Disney short is fused with real feeling and pathos."[4]
Home media
The short was released on December 4, 2001 on Walt Disney Treasures: Silly Symphonies - The Historic Musical Animated Classics.[5] It was included on the DVD release in the United States, Germany, France, Italy, Sweden, and the United Kingdom.[6] It is also available on Disney+ with restored Silly Symphony title cards.
See also
Notes
References
External links
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