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Timeline of Major League Soccer
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The following is a timeline of organizational changes in Major League Soccer (MLS), a professional soccer league in the United States and Canada that began play in 1996 with 10 teams and by 2025 will have 30 teams. This article includes expansions, contractions, renamings of clubs and conference realignment.
Timeline
1996–1999: Early years
1996 (10 teams)
The league operated its first inaugural season in 1996 with 10 teams and two conferences.
1997 (10 teams)
The Kansas City Wiz rebranded to Kansas City Wizards in the following season.
1998–1999: First expansion (12 teams)
The league expanded for the first time in 1998 with Miami Fusion and Chicago Fire. The New York/New Jersey MetroStars went by just MetroStars by the same season.
| Team's first season in MLS * |
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2000–2001: Three divisions
2000–2001 (12 teams)
In 2000, the league realigned to three divisions, with a new division: the Central Division. The Eastern and Western Conferences were renamed to the Eastern and Western Divisions respectively. The San Jose Clash rebranded to San Jose Earthquakes.
| Team would fold after the 2001 season † |
2002–2006: League contraction
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2002–2004 (10 teams)
Prior to the 2002 MLS season, Miami Fusion of the Eastern Division and Tampa Bay Mutiny of the Central Division folded. The league returned to the two-conference format for the season with a similar alignment to the 1997 season, only with Chicago Fire moving to the Eastern Conference.
| Team moved from the Central Division ‡ |
2005 (12 teams)
Chivas USA and Real Salt Lake were both added to the Western Conference for the 2005 expansion. The Kansas City Wizards were subsequently moved to the Eastern Conference to even the conferences out. The Dallas Burn rebranded to FC Dallas.
| Team's first season in MLS * |
| Team switched conferences ‡ |
| Team relocated after the season † |
2006 (12 teams)
The San Jose Earthquakes relocated to Houston to become the Houston Dynamo. The MetroStars rebranded as the New York Red Bulls.
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2007–2014: Expansion into Canada
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2007 (13 teams)
Toronto FC was added to the Eastern Conference during 2007 expansion, adding a team in Canada for the first time.
| Team's first season in MLS * |
2008 (14 teams)
The San Jose Earthquakes returned to the Western Conference for the 2008 season after a 2-year hiatus.
| Team returned to MLS ^ |
2009 (15 teams)
Seattle Sounders FC was added to the Western Conference for the 2009 season, succeeding USL First Division team of the same name.
| Team's first season in MLS * |
2010 (16 teams)
Philadelphia Union was added to the Eastern Conference for the 2010 season.
| Team's first season in MLS * |
2011 (18 teams)
The Portland Timbers and Vancouver Whitecaps FC were both added to the Western Conference with both teams being successors of USL teams. Houston Dynamo subsequently switched to the Eastern Conference to make both conferences even. The Kansas City Wizards rebranded to Sporting Kansas City prior to the season.
| Team's first season in MLS * |
| Team switched conferences ‡ |
2012–2014 (19 teams)
Montreal Impact was added to the Eastern Conference for the 2012 season, succeeding a USL First Division team of the same name.
| Team's first season in MLS * |
| Team folded after the 2014 season † |
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2015–2025: Rapid expansion
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2015–2016 (20 teams)
New York City FC and Orlando City SC were both added to the Eastern Conference, the latter of which was a successor of a USL Pro team of the same name; subsequently the Houston Dynamo and Sporting Kansas City were relocated back to the Western Conference to make both conferences even. Chivas USA would fold prior to the 2015 season.
| Team's first season in MLS * |
| Team switched conferences ‡ |
2017 (22 teams)
Atlanta United FC and Minnesota United FC were added to the Eastern and Western Conferences, respectively; the latter of which was the successor to the NASL team of the same name.
| Team's first season in MLS * |
2018 (23 teams)
Los Angeles FC was added to the Western Conference for the 2018 season.
| Team's first season in MLS * |
2019 (24 teams)
FC Cincinnati was added to the Eastern Conference after spending 3 years in the USL.
| Team's first season in MLS * |
2020 (26 teams)
Inter Miami CF and Nashville SC were both added to the Eastern and Western Conferences, respectively, for the 2020 season. However, after the MLS is Back Tournament, Nashville SC was moved to the Eastern Conference.[1] The Chicago Fire SC rebranded to Chicago Fire FC.
| Team's first season in MLS * |
| Team's first season in MLS, then switched conferences midseason *‡ |
2021 (27 teams)
Austin FC was added to the Western Conference for the 2021 season. The Montreal Impact rebranded to Club de Foot Montréal (CF Montréal).[2]
| Team's first season in MLS * |
2022 (28 teams)
Charlotte FC was added to the Eastern Conference for the 2022 season; Nashville SC subsequently relocated to the Western Conference to even the conferences.
| Team's first season in MLS * |
| Team switched conferences ‡ |
2023–2024 (29 teams)
St. Louis City SC was added to the Western Conference for the 2023 season; Nashville SC relocated to the Eastern Conference for a second time.
| Team's first season in MLS * |
| Team switched conferences ‡ |
2025 (30 teams)
San Diego FC was added to the Western Conference for the 2025 season.[3]
| Team's first season in MLS * |
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See also
References
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