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Tindi language

Northeast Caucasian language From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Tindi language
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Tindi is a Northeast Caucasian language spoken in the Russian republic of Dagestan. Tindis have no individual designation for their language, but those living in the village of Idar [ru] call their language Idarab mitstsi meaning 'the language of the Idar village'. It is only an oral language; Avar or Russian are used in written communication instead.[2] Tindi vocabulary contains many loanwords from Avar, Turkish, Arabic, and Russian.[3] It has approximately 4,500 speakers.[1]

Quick Facts Pronunciation, Native to ...
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Phonology

Vowels

There are 20 phonemic vowels in Tindi.[4][5]

More information Front, Central ...

Nasalized vowels may also exist as /ĩ, ẽ, ã, õ, ũ/ and as long-nasalized /ĩː, ẽː, ãː, õː, ũː/.

Consonants

More information Labial, Dental ...
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Orthography

Tindi is typically unwritten. A 2003 dictionary uses the following orthography:[6]

А а А̄ а̄ Аᵸ аᵸ А̄ᵸ а̄ᵸ Б б В в Г г Г' г' Гъ гъ
Гь гь ГӀ гӀ Д д Е е Еᵸ еᵸ Е̄ е̄ Ж ж Дж дж З з
И и Ӣ ӣ Иᵸ иᵸ Ӣᵸ ӣᵸ Й й К к Кк кк К' к' Кк' кк'
КӀ кӀ КӀ' кӀ' Л л Лъ лъ Лъ' лъ' Ллъ ллъ ЛӀ лӀ М м Н н
О о О̄ о̄ Оᵸ оᵸ П п С с C̄ c̄ Т т ТӀ тӀ У у
Ӯ ӯ Уᵸ уᵸ Ӯᵸ ӯᵸ Х х Хх хх Хъ хъ Хь хь Хь' хь' ХӀ хӀ
Ц ц Цц цц ЦӀ цӀ Ч ч Чч чч Ш ш Щ щ Ъ ъ Э э
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References

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