Tinus Osendarp

Martinus Bernardus "Tinus" Osendarp (Dutch: [mɑrˈtinʏz bɛrˈnɑrdʏs ˈtinʏs ˈoːsə(n)ˌdɑr(ə)p]; 21 May 1916 – 20 June 2002) was a Dutch sprint runner.

Tinus Osendarp

Tinus Osendarp in 1936
Personal information
Full name	Martinus Bernardus Osendarp
Born	21 May 1916 Delft, Netherlands
Died	20 June 2002 (aged 86) Heerlen, Netherlands
Height	1.76 m (5 ft 9 in)
Weight	80 kg (176 lb)
Sport
Sport	Sprint running
Club	De Trekvogels, Den Haag
Medal record Representing the  Netherlands Olympic Games 1936 Berlin 100 m 1936 Berlin 200 m European Championships 1938 Paris 100 m 1938 Paris 200 m 1934 Turin 200 m 1934 Turin 4 × 100 m

Sporting career

Osendarp was a football player and started training in sprint for fun. His first international success came at the 1934 European Championships where he won bronze medals in the 200 m and 4 × 100 m relay. Osendarp won the British AAA Championships title in the 220 yards event and finished second behind Arthur Sweeney in the 100 yards event at the 1935 AAA Championships.^[1][2] The following July he won the 100 yards event at the 1936 AAA Championships.^[3][4][5]

He won another two bronze medals at the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin, in the 100 m and 200 m sprint events. The games were held in Nazi Germany and Osendarp gained some fame as the fastest white sprinter behind the black Americans. A possible third medal was lost when Osendarp dropped the baton in the final of the 4 × 100 m relay while fighting for second place. Contested on the second day of the games, drenching rain made the track soggy and slow for the running of the 100 metre dash semi-finals. Despite the unfavorable conditions Osendarp still managed a time of 10.6 s, right behind American Ralph Metcalfe. In the 100 metres final he ran 10.5 s, behind Americans Jesse Owens 10.3 s, and Ralph Metcalfe 10.4 s.^[6] Upon his return home Osendarp was called "the best white sprinter" by the Dutch press.^[7]

The basis for his future involvement in National Socialism was laid in Berlin, where he first came under the influence of SS propaganda.^[8]

In 1938 Osendarp won two European titles in the 100 m and 200 m, equalling the 1934 performance of his compatriot Chris Berger. He also won anotehr British AAA title at the 1938 AAA Championships.^[9][10]

Later life

When Germany occupied the Netherlands in World War II, Osendarp, who was by then a Dutch police officer, became a member of the German Security Service. He later joined the Dutch national socialist NSB party and the SS.^[6] When the Wehrmacht marched into Holland in 1940 Osendarp became a member of the volunteer SS and an employee of the Nazi Security Police, helping in the deportation of Dutch Jews.^[11]

In 1948, Osendarp was sentenced to 12 years in jail for acts he committed during the war. He was released early in 1953 and moved to Limburg to work in the mines. In 1958 he also became athletics coach at Kimbria in Maastricht, and from 1972 he was a coach at Achilles-Top in Kerkrade. He died in 2002 at the age of 86 in Heerlen.^[6]

Competition record

Year	Competition	Venue	Position	Event	Notes
Representing  Netherlands
1934	European Championships	Turin, Italy	5th	100 m	10.9
1934	European Championships	Turin, Italy	3rd	200 m	21.6
1934	European Championships	Turin, Italy	3rd	4 × 100 m	41.6
1936	Olympics	Berlin, Germany	3rd	100 m	10.5
1936	Olympics	Berlin, Germany	3rd	200 m	21.3