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Tomb of Sikandar Lodi
Historic monument and mausoleum in Lodi Gardens From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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The Tomb of Sikandar Lodi is the tomb of the second ruler of the Lodi Dynasty, Sikandar Lodi (reign: 1489–1517 CE) situated in New Delhi, India.[1] The tomb is situated in Lodi Gardens in Delhi and was built in 1517–1518 CE by his son Ibrahim Lodi.[2] The monument is situated 100 meters away from the Bara Gumbad and the area in which it is situated was formerly a village called Khairpur.[1]
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History
Sikandar Khan Lodi (born Nizam Khan), was the Sultan of Delhi between 1489 and 1517 CE and was the son of Bahlul Lodi. After the death of his father in 1489, Sikandar Lodi assumed the reign the same year and ruled until his death in 1517 CE.[3] Upon Sikandar Lodi's death in 1517 CE, his son Ibrahim Lodi built the tomb. The Tomb of Sikandar Lodi was inspired in part by the tomb of Muhammad Shah which is also situated in the Lodi Gardens.[4]
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Construction and Architecture
The Tomb of Sikandar Lodi was inspired in parts by the tomb of Muhammad Shah. It has octagonal design and the architectural style is Indo-Islamic. The tomb is the first garden tomb in Indian subcontinent and is India's earliest surviving enclosed garden tomb.[5]
The tomb is enclosed within a fortified complex (entered from a south facing gateway) with the main entrance having two umbrella shaped domes (pavilions) which was designed to preserve the symmetry and relative proportions of the body of the building.[6][7] Both pavilions on the square platform in the front have remains of blue tiles.[8] The tomb is situated in the middle of a large garden and tall boundary walls. The tomb chamber is surrounded by a wide veranda with carved pillars with each side pierced by three arches and the angles occupied by sloping buttresses.[4][9]
The walls of the tomb have Mughal architectural designs and many foreign languages have been inscribed on the walls.[10] The tomb is decorated with enameled tiles of various colors. Inside the complex, the western wall has also been built to serve as a wall mosque since the Quibla is indicated through arches and paved area in the front.[8]
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Location
The Tomb of Sikandar Lodi is located in and is a part of the Lodi Gardens in Delhi, India. The village, where the monument stands was earlier called Khairpur. The garden is bounded by Amrita Shergill Marg in the West, North-West and North, Max MuellerMarg on the East and Lodi Road on the South Side. Safdarjang Tomb is situated on South-West corner of the Lodi Garden.[11]
Gallery
Tomb
Fortified walls as seen from inside the complex
Window inside main chamber
Tomb interior tile-work
Central Mihrab, Sikander Lodi's Tomb wall mosque
Sikandar Lodi's tomb at sunset
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See also
References
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