Top Qs
Timeline
Chat
Perspective

Tornado outbreak sequence of April 19–21, 1973

Weather event in the United States From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Remove ads

On April 19–21, 1973, a significant tornado outbreak sequence affected portions of the Southern and Midwestern United States, primarily in the states of Arkansas, Missouri, and Oklahoma. The severe weather event generated at least 68 tornadoes, 12 of which were rated as intense events on the Fujita scale. A destructive F3 tornado struck Batesville, Arkansas, injuring 18 people. An F4 tornado killed one person and injured three others near Atlanta, Missouri, though its rating is disputed among tornado specialists. Additionally, destructive F3 tornadoes occurred near Ada, Oklahoma, and Harrison, Arkansas, respectively, killing one person and injuring 40 others.[nb 2][nb 3][nb 4]

Quick facts Type, Duration ...
Remove ads

Outbreak statistics

More information FU, F0 ...
  • At least four other tornadoes were reported by either Storm Data or Grazulis, but are not listed in the official records maintained by the Storm Prediction Center. They are as follows:
Benton County, Missouri (west of Lincoln) – Possible F2 tornado razed a barn and a trailer.[10]
Andrew County, Missouri (Savannah) – Tornado reported.[11]
DeKalb County, Missouri – Tornado reported.[11]
Harrison County, Missouri (Eagleville) – Tornado reported.[11]
More information Region, Locale ...
Remove ads

Confirmed tornadoes

Summarize
Perspective

April 19 event

More information F#, Location ...

April 20 event

More information F#, Location ...

April 21 event

More information F#, Location ...

Batesville, Arkansas

Quick facts F3, Max. rating1 ...

An intense tornado struck the town of Batesville and caused widespread destruction in its path. The tornado passed over the campus of Lyon College, which was called Arkansas College at the time. The tornado tore roofs from buildings on campus. The tornado also dislodged homes and other structures from their foundations, some of which sustained collapse of their walls or lost their roofs. At least one home was completely swept from its foundation but remained intact, suggesting little or no anchoring.[25] 18 people were injured and losses totaled $2.5 million.[24][49] Prolific rains attended the parent supercell, further damaging structures in town, and severe damage occurred to trees as well.[15] The tornado is officially rated F3, but Thomas P. Grazulis assigned an F2 rating because structures were unattached to their foundations.[25]

Remove ads

Non-tornadic effects

Numerous reports of strong winds and hail came out of this outbreak sequence, including an 80-mile-per-hour (130 km/h) wind gust in Huron, South Dakota, on April 19 and 4-inch-diameter (10 cm) hail in New London, Iowa, on April 21. Overall, there were 101 reports of hail and strong winds.[99]

See also

Notes

  1. All losses are in 1973 USD unless otherwise noted.
  2. An outbreak is generally defined as a group of at least six tornadoes (the number sometimes varies slightly according to local climatology) with no more than a six-hour gap between individual tornadoes. An outbreak sequence, prior to (after) the start of modern records in 1950, is defined as a period of no more than two (one) consecutive days without at least one significant (F2 or stronger) tornado.[1]
  3. The Fujita scale was devised under the aegis of scientist T. Theodore Fujita in the early 1970s. Prior to the advent of the scale in 1971, tornadoes in the United States were officially unrated.[2][3] While the Fujita scale has been superseded by the Enhanced Fujita scale in the U.S. since February 1, 2007,[4] Canada used the old scale until April 1, 2013;[5] nations elsewhere, like the United Kingdom, apply other classifications such as the TORRO scale.[6]
  4. Historically, the number of tornadoes globally and in the United States was and is likely underrepresented: research by Grazulis on annual tornado activity suggests that, as of 2001, only 53% of yearly U.S. tornadoes were officially recorded. Documentation of tornadoes outside the United States was historically less exhaustive, owing to the lack of monitors in many nations and, in some cases, to internal political controls on public information.[7] Most countries only recorded tornadoes that produced severe damage or loss of life.[8] Significant low biases in U.S. tornado counts likely occurred through the early 1990s, when advanced NEXRAD was first installed and the National Weather Service began comprehensively verifying tornado occurrences.[9]
  5. All dates are based on the local time zone where the tornado touched down; however, all times are in Coordinated Universal Time and dates are split at midnight CST/CDT for consistency.
  6. Prior to 1994, only the average widths of tornado paths were officially listed.[14]
Remove ads

References

Sources

Loading related searches...

Wikiwand - on

Seamless Wikipedia browsing. On steroids.

Remove ads