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Toshigami

Shinto kami From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Toshigami
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Toshigami (年神 or 歳神, Toshigami or Tomo; lit. "year god"), also known as Ōtoshi-no-kami (大年神; lit. "great year god"), is a Japanese kami and a part of the Shinto pantheon.

Quick Facts Other names, 年神 or 歳神 ...
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Etymology

The 年 (nen) kanji originally meant "harvest", which became "year" over time as harvest happened once each year. Toshigami was therefore the god of abundant harvests, and specifically of grain or rice.[1][2] The character 神 (kami) literally means "god" or "deity".

Mythology

Parentage and siblings

According to the Kojiki, Toshigami was the son of Susanoo and Kamuo Ichihime and the older brother of Ukanomitama.[1][2]

Family

Toshigami had offspring through three different wives: Ino-hime (伊怒比売), Kaguyo-hime (香用比売), and Amechikarumizu-hime (天知迦流美豆比売).[1] Through Ino-hime, his children include Ohokuni-mitama (大国御魂神), Kara-kami (韓神),[3] Sofuri-kami (曾富理神), Shirahi-no-kami (白日神), and Hijiri-no-kami (聖神). His children by Kaguyo-hime include Ōkaguyama-tomi (大香山戸臣神) and Mitoshi-no-kami (御年神). With Amechikarumizu-hime, he had Okitsu-hiko-no-kami (奥津日子神), Okitsu-hime-no-mikoto (奥津比売命), Oyamakui-no-kami (大山咋神),[4] Niwa-tsuhi-no-kami (庭津日神), Asuha-no-kami, Hahiki-no-kami, Kaguyama-tomi-no-kami (香山戸臣神), Hayamato-no-kami (羽山戸神), Niwataka-tsuhi-no-kami (庭高津日神), and Ōtsuchi-no-kami (大土神).

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Family tree

Ōyamatsumi[5][6][7] Susanoo[8][9][10]:277
Kamuo Ichihime[6][7][11][12]
Konohanachiru-hime[13][10]:277Ashinazuchi[14][15]Tenazuchi[15]Toshigami[12][11]Ukanomitama[6][7]
(Inari)[16]
Oyamakui[17]
Kushinadahime[15][18][10]:277
Yashimajinumi[13][10]:277
Kagutsuchi[19]
Kuraokami[20]
Hikawahime [ja][21][10]:278Fuha-no-Mojikunusunu [ja][10]:278
Fukabuchi-no-Mizuyarehana [ja][10]:278Ame-no-Tsudoechine [ja][10]:278Funozuno [ja][10]:278
Sashikuni Okami [ja][10]:278Omizunu[10]:278Futemimi [ja][10]:278
Sashikuni Wakahime [ja][10]:278Ame-no-Fuyukinu[22][23][10]:278Takamimusubi[24][25]
Futodama[24][25]
Nunakawahime[26] Ōkuninushi[27][10]:278
(Ōnamuchi)[28]
Kamotaketsunumi no Mikoto[29]
Kotoshironushi[30][31] Tamakushi-hime[29] Takeminakata[32][33] Susa Clan[34]

JAPANESE
EMPERORS
711–585 BC

Jimmu[35]
660–585 BC(1)
Himetataraisuzu-hime[35]Kamo no Okimi[30][36]Mirahime [ja]
632–549 BC

Suizei[37][38][39]
581–549 BC(2)
Isuzuyori-hime[36][40] Hikoyai[37][38][39] Kamuyaimimi[37][38][39]
d.577 BC
Miwa clan and Kamo clan Nunasokonakatsu-hime[41][30]
Imperial House of JapanŌ clan[42][43] and Aso clan[44]
  • Pink is female.
  • Blue is male.
  • Grey means other or unknown.
  • Clans, families, people groups are in green.

See also

References

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