Tribhuvanadevi

Tribhuvana Mahadevi or Tribhuvanadevi (late-9th century–early 10th century)^[1] was a Cham female leader and queen of Champa, the chief wife of king Jaya Simhavarman I (r. 897–904).^[2][3][4][5]

In Champa epigraphs, she was highly applauded by the king and her sons "foremost of all queen and virtuous." According to historical records, she was born to a noble Buddhist family of Quảng Trị origin. She was the daughter of Narendrādhipati, a byname of Rajadvara, a well accomplished minister who had served four Cham kings and had been awarded eulogization for his clan's contributions.^[6]

In 917 the queen erected the temple of Indrakānteśvara (Śiva) at Hà Trung, Quảng Trị province.^[7][8]