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United States Basketball League
Defunct men's basketball minor league From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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The United States Basketball League (USBL) was a professional men's spring basketball league. The league was formed in 1985 and ceased operations in 2008. The USBL started in 1985 as one of the first basketball leagues to play a late-spring to early-summer schedule. The league quickly became known as a development league for players, with many players moving up to the National Basketball Association (NBA) and many more playing in Europe.[1][2][3] In 1996, the league made a stock offering, a rarity among sports leagues. However, in later years, the league declined as rival leagues appeared and USBL had a tougher time replacing teams that folded. In the last two seasons, the league was mainly a midwestern league, with teams mainly in Kansas, Nebraska, and Oklahoma. After speculation that the USBL might fold after the 2007 season,[4] the league announced that it would sit out the 2008 season and consider its options for the future.[5] In January 2010, the league expressed hopes to resume play in April 2010.[6] However, no further news has surfaced from the league. The final champions are the Kansas Cagerz, who won the title game on July 1, 2007.
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History
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The United States Basketball League was founded in December 1984 by Daniel T. Meisenheimer, a stockbroker from Connecticut.[7][8][9] The league management initially planned to schedule about 40 games during the summer, and started to look for new teams to join the newly formed USBL.[10] Former NBA referee Richie Powers was named the league's vice president and director of operations, while Earl Monroe was the commissioner.[1] Meisenheimer introduced a salary cap of $250,000 per team.[1][8] The teams for the first season were the Connecticut Colonials from New Haven, Connecticut; the New Jersey Jammers from Jersey City, New Jersey; the Long Island Knights from Long Island, New York (owned by Meisenheimer himself); the Rhode Island Gulls from Warwick, Rhode Island; the Springfield Fame from Springfield, Massachusetts; the Westchester Golden Apples from Westchester, New York; and the Wildwood Aces from Wildwood, New Jersey. Several players with NBA experience joined the USBL: among them Ken Bannister, Jim Bostic, Tracy Jackson, Lowes Moore, Eddie Lee Wilkins and Sam Worthen. Other players who played in the 1985 USBL season would later play in the NBA, such as Michael Adams, Manute Bol, Ron Crevier, Spud Webb and John "Hot Rod" Williams. After the regular season ended after each team played 25 games, the league management decided not to organize postseason games, since many players were going to join other teams for the start of the regular season of other leagues such as the NBA or the CBA.[11] The first USBL champions were the Springfield Fame, that had ended the regular season leading the league with a 19–6 record. Hot Rod Williams and Tracy Jackson were named co-MVPs, while Manute Bol led the league both in rebounds per game (14.2) and blocks per game (11.2).
In 1986 two teams, the Long Island Knights and the Rhode Island Gulls, left the league, and three new franchises joined the USBL: the Gold Coast Stingrays from West Palm Beach, Florida, the Staten Island Stallions from Staten Island, New York and the Tampa Bay Flash from Tampa, Florida. In the same year Nancy Lieberman joined the Springfield Fame and became the first female player to play in a professional league with men.[12] Lieberman debuted in June 1986 in a game against the Staten Island Stallions, playing 3 minutes during which she did not score.[12] In 1987 another woman joined the USBL: Lynette Richardson, who had played college basketball at Florida International, signed for the Miami Tropics.[13] On June 13, 1987, Richardson and Lieberman played against each other during a game between the Miami Tropics and the Long Island Knights: Richardson scored 3 points while Lieberman scored 2.[14][15]
The top teams of the regular season advanced to the USBL Postseason Festival, a playoffs system that saw teams play single elimination games in order to advance to the final game. On three occasions (1985, 1986 and 1990) no postseason was held, and the team with the best regular season record won the championship. In 1989 the USBL ceased operations temporarily in order to improve its organization, and resumed the following season, in 1990.[16]
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Complete team list

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Salary cap
As reported in 2000, the annual salary cap of the league was $47,500 for a franchise, for all its players. No player was allowed to receive more than $1,000 per week as salary.[17]
USBL Champions
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Teams played a single championship game at the end of the playoffs to name the league champions
- 1985 Springfield Fame (19–6) won regular season, no playoffs
- 1986 Tampa Bay Flash (22–8) won regular season, no playoffs
- 1987 Miami Tropics 103 Rhode Island Gulls 99
- 1988 New Haven Skyhawks 134 Palm Beach Stingrays 126
- 1989 USBL suspended operations
- 1990 Jacksonville Hooters (15–1) won regular season, no playoffs
- 1991 Philadelphia Spirit 110 Miami Tropics 108
- 1992 Miami Tropics 116 Philadelphia Spirit 114
- 1993 Miami Tropics 139 Westchester Stallions 127
- 1994 Jacksonville Hooters 117 Atlanta Trojans 109
- 1995 Florida Sharks 109 Atlanta Trojans 104
- 1996 Florida Sharks 118 Atlantic City Seagulls 115
- 1997 Atlantic City Seagulls 114 Long Island Surf 112
- 1998 Atlantic City Seagulls 100 Long Island Surf 96
- 1999 Atlantic City Seagulls 83 Connecticut Skyhawks 77
- 2000 Dodge City Legend 89 Oklahoma Storm 86
- 2001 Pennsylvania ValleyDawgs 100 Dodge City Legend 91
- 2002 Oklahoma Storm 122 Kansas Cagerz 109
- 2003 Dodge City Legend 97 Pennsylvania ValleyDawgs 96
- 2004 Pennsylvania ValleyDawgs 118 Brooklyn Kings 116
- 2005 Dodge City Legend 97 Kansas Cagerz 84
- 2006 Nebraska Cranes 100 Dodge City Legend 92
- 2007 Kansas Cagerz 95 Brooklyn Kings 92
- 2008 USBL suspended operations
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League awards
Player of the Year
Postseason MVP
Rookie of the Year
Coach of the Year
- 1985: Gerald Oliver, Springfield Fame
- 1986: Henry Bibby, Springfield Fame
- 1987: Gordon Gibbons, Tampa Bay Stars
- 1988: Dave Ervin, Philadelphia Aces
- 1990: Rex Morgan, Jacksonville Hooters
- 1991: Bill Lange, Philadelphia Spirit
- 1992: Al Outlaw, Atlanta Eagles
- 1993: John Lucas II, Miami Tropics
- 1994: Al Outlaw (2), Atlanta Trojans
- 1995: Mike Mashak, Jersey Turnpikes
- 1996: Eric Musselman, Florida Sharks
- 1997: Kevin Mackey, Atlantic City Seagulls
- 1998: Ray Hodge, Connecticut Skyhawks
- 1999: Darryl Dawkins, Pennsylvania ValleyDawgs & Kevin Mackey (2), Atlantic City Seagulls
- 2000: Kent Davidson, Dodge City Legend
- 2001: Robert Parish, Maryland Mustangs
- 2002: Francis Flax, Kansas Cagerz & Harvey Grant, Brevard Blue Ducks[18]
- 2003: Cliff Levingston, Dodge City Legend[19]
- 2004: Dale Osbourne, Dodge City Legend[20]
- 2005: Ken Charles, Brooklyn Kings[21]
- 2006: Bryan Gates, Oklahoma Storm[22]
- 2007: Dale Osbourne (2), Dodge City Legend[23]
Defensive Player of the Year
Man of the Year
- 1986: Jim Bostic, Westchester Golden Apples
- 1987: World B. Free, Miami Tropics
- 1988: Michael Brooks, Philadelphia Aces
- 1992: John Lucas II, Miami Tropics
- 1993: Al Outlaw, Atlanta Eagles
- 1996: Roy Jones Jr., Jacksonville Barracudas
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Statistical leaders
Scoring leaders
Rebounding leaders
Assists leaders
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20th Anniversary Team
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On 21 July 2005 the League announced the players of its "Top 20 and Beyond Anniversary Team" were chosen by a vote of executives, coaches, and administrators that have served over the years in the USBL.[39]
Players
An alphabetical listing of 20 voted players is as follows:
Michael Adams - Guard
Herman Alston - Guard
Darrell Armstrong - Guard
Ken Bannister - Forward
Manute Bol - Center
Don Collins - Forward
Tyrone Bogues - Guard
Adrian Griffin - Guard
Johnny Jackson - Forward
Avery Johnson - Guard
Kwan Johnson - Guard
Jason Lampa - Guard
Michael Lloyd - Guard
Anthony Mason - Forward
Andre Perry - Forward
Brent Scott - Forward
Charles Smith - Guard
John Strickland - Forward
Roy Tarpley - Center
John "Hot Rod" Williams - Center
Honorable mention by USBL (2005):
Chris Childs - Spent two years with the Miami Tropics and then a long NBA career.
Norris Coleman - Second All-Time leading scorer in the USBL.
Lloyd Daniels - "Sweet Pea" first showed the world his talents in the USBL.
Richard Dumas - Proved that his troubles were behind him with the 1992 Miami Tropics.
Mario Elie - A short stint in 1987 was parlayed into a 12 year NBA career.
Dennis Edwards - The 1998 Player of the Year.
Darrin Hancock - Is one of only two players with 3 USBL Championship Rings.
Damon Jones - The Miami Heat guard played on a talented 1998 Jacksonville squad.
Tim Legler - The ESPN analyst played 4 great seasons with the Philadelphia franchise.
Sam Mitchell - Toronto Raptors Head Coach played two season in Westchester in 1985-85.
Kareem Reid - Known as "The Best Kept Secret".
Lazarus Sims - Known as "Z".
Curt Smith - The 1998 Player of the Year.
Jermaine Walker - A scoring force for 5 seasons for Rex Morgan's coached teams.
Spud Webb - Set the stage for Arkansas Little men becoming a force in the NBA.
Coaches
Kareem Abdul-Jabbar
Ken Charles
Darryl Dawkins
Francis Flax
Gordon Gibbons
Ray Hodge
John Lucas
Rex Morgan
Eric Musselman
Gerald Oliver
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Notable past players
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Source[40]
USA
Michael Adams – (Springfield Fame)
Michael Anderson – (Philadelphia Aces, Philadelphia Spirit)
Darrell Armstrong – (Atlanta Trojans)
Raja Bell – (Tampa Bay Windjammers)
Henry Bibby - (Springfield Fame)
Mark Blount – (Atlantic City Seagulls, New Jersey Shorecats)
Tyrone "Muggsy" Bogues – (Rhode Island Gulls)
Devin Brown – (Kansas Cagerz)
Chris Childs – (Miami Tropics)
Lloyd Daniels – (Miami Tropics)
Mark Davis – (Long Island Knights)
Waliyy Dixon – (Atlantic City Seagulls)
Richard Dumas – (Miami Tropics)
Mario Elie – (Miami Tropics)
LeRon Ellis – (Connecticut Skyhawks)
World B. Free – (Miami Tropics)
Doug Gottlieb – (Oklahoma Storm)
Darrin Hancock – (New Jersey Shore Cats, Dodge City Legend, Pennsylvania ValleyDawgs, Kansas Cagerz)
Antonio Harvey – (Atlanta Eagles)
Vince Hizon – (Pennsylvania Valleydawgs)
Craig Hodges – (Washington Congressionals)
Anderson Hunt – (Miami Tropics)
Mike James – (Long Island Surf)
Keith Jennings – (Jacksonville Hooters)
Avery Johnson – (Palm Beach Stingrays)
Anthony Jones – (Palm Beach Stingrays)
Roy Jones Jr. – (Brevard Blue Ducks)
Eddie Jordan – (Jersey Jammers)
R. Kelly – (Atlantic City Seagulls)
Shawn Kemp - Oklahoma Storm
Rusty LaRue – (Carolina Cardinals)
Nancy Lieberman – (Springfield Fame)
Anthony Mason – (Long Island Surf)
Cheryl Miller – (Staten Island Stallions)
Jamario Moon – (Dodge City Legend), (Gary Steelheads)
Moochie Norris – (Washington Congressionals)
Kevin Ollie – (Connecticut Skyhawks)
Terrell Owens – (Adirondack Wildcats)
Victor Page – (Washington Congressionals)
Simeon Rice – (Philadelphia Power)
Lynette Richardson – (Miami Tropics)
Micheal "Sugar" Ray Richardson – (Long Island Knights)
Cliff Robinson – (Miami Tropics)
LaMont "ShowBoat" Robinson - (Long Island Knights)
Jim Rowinski - (Long Island Surf)
Shawnelle Scott – (Long Island Surf)
Charles Smith – (Florida Sharks)
Curt Smith – (Washington Congressionals)
Mark Strickland – (Philadelphia Spirit, Atlanta Trojans, Atlantic City Seagulls)
Derek Strong – (Miami Tropics)
Roy Tarpley – (Miami Tropics)
Kelvin Upshaw – (Palmbeach Stingrays)
Chris Washburn – (Miami Tropics, Westchester Stallions)
Anthony "Spud" Webb – (Rhode Island Gulls)
Freeman Williams – (Miami Tropics)
John "Hot Rod" Williams – (Rhode Island Gulls)
Lorenzo Williams – (Palmbeach Stingrays)
Ime Udoka – (Adirondack Wildcats)
Rest of the World
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See also
References
External links
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