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Umm Kulthum bint Muhammad

Daughter of the Islamic prophet Muhammad From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

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Umm Kulthūm bint Muḥammad (Arabic: أم كلثوم بنت محمد) (c.603–630) was the third daughter of the Islamic prophet Muhammad by his first wife Khadija bint Khuwaylid.

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Conversion to Islam

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She was born in Mecca, the fifth of their six children.[1]:10 She was legally married before August 610 to Utaybah ibn Abi Lahab, but the marriage was never consummated.[1]:26[2]:163 She was still living with her parents when Muhammad was declared a prophet by God, and Umm Kulthum became a Muslim soon after her mother did.[1]:26

After Muhammad warned Abu Lahab of hellfire in 613, Abu Lahab told Utaybah that he would never speak to him again unless he divorced Umm Kulthum, so he did.[1]:26 Her maternal brother, Hind ibn Abi Hala, asked Muhammad, "Why did you separate Umm Kulthum from Utaybah?" Muhammad replied, "Allah did not allow me to marry her to a person who is not going to Paradise."[3]

Muhammad left Mecca in September 622. Before long Zayd ibn Haritha brought instructions to Umm Kulthum and her sister Fatima to join their father in Medina.[2]:171–172 Their uncle Al-Abbas put them on a camel; but as they were setting off, Huwayrith ibn Nuqaydh goaded the animal so that it threw them to the ground.[4]:773 However, Umm Kulthum and Fatima arrived safely in Medina.[1]:26[2]:163 When Muhammad conquered Mecca in 630, he sentenced Huwayrith to death for his involvement in the conspiracy to assassinate him.[5]:551

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Second marriage

After the death of her sister Ruqayya left Uthman a widower, he married Umm Kulthum. The marriage was legally contracted in August/September 624,[6]:128[2]:163 but they did not live together until December. The marriage was childless.[1]:26[2]:163

Death

Umm Kulthum died in November/December 630.[1]:26[2]:11,163 Her father tearfully conducted her funeral prayers; then Ali, Usama ibn Zayd and Abu Talha laid her into the grave .[1]:27[2]:11–12,163 Muhammad said, "If I had ten daughters, I would marry them all to Uthman."[1]:26 Uthman was known as Dhu al-Nurayn ("the possessor of the two lights") because it was believed that no other man had ever been married to two daughters of a prophet.[7]:369

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