Unit 700

Unit 700 is a covert logistics and smuggling division within the Quds Force, the external operations arm of Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC). Established to facilitate the transfer of military equipment and support to Iran’s regional proxies, particularly Hezbollah in Lebanon and various militias in Syria, Unit 700 plays a pivotal role in Iran's strategy to project influence across the Middle East.^[1]

Key functions and operations

Weapons and Logistics Transfer

Unit 700 is responsible for smuggling weapons, equipment, and funds to Iranian-backed groups. It operates in close coordination with other Quds Force units, notably Unit 190, and Hezbollah’s Unit 4400, forming a comprehensive network for arms distribution.^[2]

Use of Humanitarian Cover

The unit has reportedly exploited humanitarian crises to mask its operations. For instance, following the 2023 earthquake in northern Syria, Unit 700 allegedly smuggled weapons and personnel under the guise of delivering humanitarian aid.^[3]

Maritime Smuggling Routes

In response to increased scrutiny and challenges in land-based routes, Iran has shifted to maritime channels for arms smuggling. Unit 700, alongside Unit 190, oversees these sea-based operations, leveraging ports like Beirut to facilitate the transfer of weapons to Hezbollah.^[2][3]

Leadership and international sanctions

Unit 700 is reportedly led by Gal Farsat, a former Quds Force official with extensive ties in Iran, Syria, and Lebanon.^[4][3] In September 2024, the United Kingdom imposed sanctions on Unit 700, citing its involvement in activities intended to destabilize other countries, including the UK. The sanctions entail asset freezes and restrictions on dealings with the unit.^[1][5]

Strategic importance

Unit 700's operations are integral to Iran's broader strategy of supporting proxy groups to extend its influence and counter adversaries in the region. By facilitating the covert transfer of military resources, the unit enables sustained operations of groups like Hezbollah, thereby impacting the geopolitical dynamics of the Middle East.^[4]

See also

• Unit 190
• Unit 4400
• Unit 18000
• Quds Force