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United States–Africa Leaders Summit 2022
International summit held in Washington DC From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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The United States–Africa Leaders Summit 2022 was an international conference held in Washington, D.C., from December 13–15, 2022.[2][3] The summit was hosted by United States President Joe Biden, and attended by leaders from 49 African states, as well as the head of the African Union Commission.[3]

The event's overall goal was to rebuild and strengthen relations between the United States and African countries.[4][5] Specifically, the summit focused on issues relating to health, climate change, food security, conflicts, and cooperation in space.[6]
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Background
The first United States–Africa Leaders Summit was held in 2014 by United States President Barack Obama.[2] In July 2022, Biden announced that he would hold a second summit.[4] Under the administration of his predecessor, Donald Trump, foreign policy emphasis was shifted away from Africa.[6] In addition, the influence of other powers, such as China, grew significantly on the continent during the years preceding the second summit.[2][5][6]
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Schedule
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Day 1

Sub-forums on the summit topics were held on the first day.[7]
- African and Diaspora Young Leaders Forum
- Civil Society Forum
- African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA) Trade Ministerial
- U.S. Africa Space Forum
- Peace, Security, and Governance Forum
- Partnering for Sustainable Health Cooperation
- Conservation, Climate Adaptation, and a Just Energy Transition
Day 2

The U.S.-Africa Business Forum was held on the second day, consisting of four sessions.[7]
- Charting the Course: The Future of U.S.-Africa Trade & Investment Relations
- Building a Sustainable Future: Partnerships to Finance African Infrastructure and the Energy Transition
- Growing Agribusiness: Partnerships to Strengthen Food Security and Value Chain
- Advancing Digital Connectivity: Partnerships to Enable Inclusive Growth Through Technology
After the forum, President Joe Biden delivered a keynote address, and joined leaders at a state dinner.[7]
Day 3





The leaders sessions and a working lunch were held on the final day.[7]
- Leaders Session – Partnering on Agenda 2063
- Discussion Session 1: "An Africa of good governance, democracy, respect for human rights, justice, and the rule of law"
- Discussion Session 2: "A peaceful and secure Africa"
- Discussion Session 3: "A prosperous Africa based on inclusive growth and sustainable development"
- Leaders Working Lunch – Multilateral Partnerships with Africa to Meet Global Challenges
- Leaders Session – Promoting Food Security and Food Systems Resilience
A "family photo" was taken between the working lunch and the final session.[7]
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Participants
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At the time of the summit, there were 54 fully recognized states in Africa. All 54 were members of the African Union, though membership had been suspended for 4 of these, due to recent coups in those countries. Invitations were extended to 49 of the remaining 50 that were "in good standing" with the African Union.[5]
The African Union was also invited.[3] All invitations were accepted.[3] All but 4 of the invited countries sent heads of state or heads of government. Biden met with the leaders as a group, and did not sit down with any of them individually.
Dignitaries
- Shava received the invitation to the summit instead of Zimbabwe President Emmerson Mnangagwa, as the latter was under U.S. sanctions.[8]
African Union – Chairperson of the African Union Commission – Moussa Faki Mahamat
Excluded countries
Burkina Faso – membership in African Union suspended[9]
Eritrea – limited diplomatic relations with United States[5]
Guinea – membership in African Union suspended[10]
Mali – membership in African Union suspended[11]
Sahrawi Republic – not recognized by the United States and has no diplomatic relations[5][12]
Sudan – membership in African Union suspended[13]
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References
External links
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