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Universal Filmed Entertainment Group
American entertainment company and business unit From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Universal Filmed Entertainment Group Inc. is an American entertainment company and business unit within NBCUniversal, a subsidiary of Comcast, that oversees and manages its film and television businesses, including its flagship division, Universal Pictures.
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Founded in 1924 as Music Corporation of America by Jules C. Stein and William R. Goodheart Jr., the company became a major force in the film and entertainment industry. Its studios are located in Universal City, California, and its corporate offices are located in New York City.
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History
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Seagram
On December 9, 1996, a year after its acquisition by Seagram, MCA was rebranded to Universal Studios Inc.[1] and MCA's music divis ion, MCA Music Entertainment Group, was renamed Universal Music Group. MCA Records continued to live on as a label within the Universal Music Group. The following year, G. P. Putnam's Sons was sold to the Penguin Group subsidiary of Pearson PLC.
In 1996, Universal Studios filed a lawsuit against Viacom over Viacom's launch of the TV Land cable network. Viacom had purchased Paramount in 1994, and the contract for USA Network prohibited either of their owners from owning cable channels outside the joint venture.[2] Viacom had owned MTV Networks (the parent of TV Land) since 1985. The suit was settled when Viacom sold MCA its half of the joint venture. TV Land eventually added shows from the MCA/Universal library in 1999.
Vivendi and NBCUniversal
To raise money, Seagram head Edgar Bronfman Jr. sold Universal's television holdings, including cable network USA, to Barry Diller (these same properties would be bought back later at greatly inflated prices). In June 2000, Seagram was sold to French water utility and media company Vivendi, which owned StudioCanal; the conglomerate then became known as Vivendi Universal.
In the spring of 2003, MCA Records was folded into Geffen Records.[citation needed] Its country music label, MCA Nashville Records, is still in operation. MCA's classical music catalog is managed by Deutsche Grammophon.[citation needed]
Burdened with debt, in 2004, Vivendi Universal sold 80% of Vivendi Universal Entertainment (including the studio and theme parks) to General Electric (GE), parent of NBC.[3] However, the sale of Universal to NBC and GE did not include Universal Music Group, which had been a part of the film company since 1962. UMG was placed under separate management through Vivendi.[4] The resulting company was named NBCUniversal, while Universal Studios Inc. remained the name of the production subsidiary. After that deal, GE owned 80% of NBC Universal; Vivendi held the remaining 20%, with an option to sell its share in 2006.
In late 2005, Viacom's Paramount Pictures acquired DreamWorks SKG after acquisition talks between GE and DreamWorks stalled. Universal's long-time chairperson, Stacey Snider, left the company in early 2006 to head up DreamWorks. Snider was replaced by then-Vice chairman Marc Shmuger and Focus Features head David Linde. On October 5, 2009, Marc Shmuger and David Linde were ousted, and their co-chairperson jobs were consolidated under former president of worldwide marketing and distribution Adam Fogelson, becoming the single chairperson. Donna Langley was also upped to co-chairperson.[5] In 2009, Stephanie Sperber founded Universal Partnerships & Licensing within Universal to license consumer products for Universal.[6] GE purchased Vivendi's share in NBCUniversal in 2011.[7]
Comcast
GE sold 51% of the company to cable provider Comcast in 2011, including Universal Studios. Comcast merged the former GE subsidiary with its own cable-television programming assets, creating the current NBCUniversal. Following Federal Communications Commission (FCC) approval, the Comcast-GE deal was closed on January 29, 2011.[8] In March 2013, Comcast bought the remaining 49% of NBCUniversal for $16.7 billion.[9]
In September 2013, Universal Studios was renamed Universal Filmed Entertainment Group to oversee the film group's worldwide activities, including the global theatrical and home entertainment businesses. Jeff Shell became the new chairman of the new Universal Studios, while the company's former chairman, Ron Meyer, was named as the vice chairman of NBCUniversal.[10] In January 2019, it was announced that Donna Langley would also take over as head of the Universal Filmed Entertainment Group.[11]
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Units
- Universal Pictures
- Universal Pictures International
- Universal International Distribution
- Universal Pictures Home Entertainment
- Universal Home Entertainment Productions
- Universal 1440 Entertainment
- DreamWorks Animation Home Entertainment
- Universal Sony Pictures Home Entertainment Australia (joint venture with Sony Pictures Home Entertainment)
- Universal Playback
- Studio Distribution Services (joint venture with Warner Bros. Discovery Home Entertainment)
- Illumination
- Illumination Studios Paris
- Illumination Labs
- Moonlight
- DreamWorks Animation
- DreamWorks Animation Television
- DreamWorks Classics
- Big Idea Entertainment (in-name-only unit of DreamWorks Animation)
- Bullwinkle Studios (JV)
- Harvey Entertainment (in-name-only unit of DreamWorks Animation)
- DreamWorks Theatricals
- DreamWorks New Media
- DreamWorks Press
- Focus Features
- Universal Pictures International Entertainment
- Working Title Films
- WT2 Productions
- Working Title Television
- Rede Telecine (12.5%, joint venture with Canais Globo, Walt Disney Studios, Paramount Pictures and Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer)
- Universal Brand Development
- Universal Global Talent Development and Inclusion
- Universal Products & Experiences
- Back Lot Music
- United International Pictures (50%, joint venture with Paramount Global's Paramount Pictures)
- Amblin Partners (minor stake)[12][13] (JV)[14]
- Amblin Entertainment
- Amblin Television
- DreamWorks Pictures
- Storyteller Distribution[15]
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Film library
Universal Filmed Entertainment Group holds the rights to the film library through its divisions and subsidiaries such as Universal Pictures, Universal Animation Studios, Focus Features, Illumination, and DreamWorks Animation.
See also
Notes
References
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