VII Bomber Command

The VII Bomber Command is an inactive United States Air Force unit. Its last assignment was with Seventh Air Force, based on Okinawa. It was inactivated on 31 March 1946.

VII Bomber Command
VII Bomber Command B-24 Liberator in the Marianas
Active	1942–1946
Country	United States
Branch	United States Air Force
Role	Command of bomber units
Part of	Seventh Air Force
Engagements	China-Burma-India Theater Pacific Theater of Operations[1]

It engaged in patrol operations from Hawaii from January 1942. On the night of 22-23 December 1942, twenty-six Consolidated B-24D Liberators of the 307th Bombardment Group staged through Midway Island for a strike on Wake Island with 135 500-pound general purpose bombs and 21 incendiaries. The attack may have taken the Japanese by surprise, as neither searchlights nor antiaircraft fire were encountered until after the bombing had begun. All planes returned safely, with only slight damage to two.^[2]

After late 1943, VII Bomber Command served in combat in the Central and Western Pacific.

Lineage

• Constituted as the 7th Bomber Command on 23 January 1942^{[note 1]}

Activated on 29 January 1942

• Redesignated VII Bomber Command c. 18 September 1942

Inactivated on 31 March 1946

Disbanded on 8 October 1948^[1]

Commanders

• Brig Gen Willis H. Hale (29 January 1942 – 19 June 1942)
• Col Albert F. Hegenberger (20 June 1942 – 25 June 1942)
• Brig Gen William E. Lynd (25 June 1942 – November 1942)
• Brig Gen LaVerne G. Saunders (8 January 1943 – January 1943)
• Brig Gen Truman H. Landon (January 1943 – 10 December 1944)
• Brig Gen Lawrence J. Carr (11 December 1944 – October 1945)^[1]

Assignments

• Hawaiian Air Force (later 7th Air Force, Seventh Air Force) (attached to Patrol Wing 2, 1942; Task Force 59, May 1944-unknown), 23 January 1942^[3]
• not confirmed, 1 January – 31 March 1946.

Stations

• Hickam Field, Hawaii, 29 January 1942
• Funafuti Airfield, Nanumea, Gilbert Islands, November 1943
• Hawkins Field, Tarawa, Gilbert Islands, January 1944^{[citation needed]}

Bairiki (Mullinix) Airfield, January–March 1944^{[citation needed]}

• Kwajalein Airfield, Kwajalein, Marshall Islands, March 1944
• East Field (Saipan),^{[citation needed]} Mariana Islands, August 1944
• Yontan Airfield,^{[citation needed]} Okinawa, July 1945 – March 1946^[1]

Components

Groups

• 5th Bombardment Group: 29 January 1942 – 4 January 1943^[4]
• 11th Bombardment Group: 29 January 1942 – 5 January 1943; 8 April 1943 – 23 November 1945
• 30th Bombardment Group: 17 October 1943 – 17 March 1945^[5]
• 41st Bombardment Group: 16 October 1943 – 27 January 1945
• 90th Bombardment Group: 12 September – November 1942^[6]
• 307th Bombardment Group: 1 November 1942– 9 February 1943^[7]
• 319th Bombardment Group: c. 2 July – 18 December 1945^[8]
• 494th Bombardment Group: c. 24 June 1944 – c. 8 December 1945 (under operational control of Combined Task Group 95.6 3 November 1944, Fifth Air Force 13 December 1944, V Bomber Command 15 December 1944, Thirteenth Air Force 28 January 1945, XIII Bomber Command 20 March 1945, Thirteenth Air Force 18 March – 14 April 1945)^[9]

Squadrons

• 1st Reconnaissance Squadron: attached 10 December 1945 – March 1946^[10]
• 163d Liaison Squadron: 1–25 December 1945^[11]
• 305th Fighter Control Squadron: 1 December 1945 – 1 January 1946^[12]
• 437th Bombardment Squadron: 18 December 1945 – 4 January 1946^[13]
• 439th Bombardment Squadron: 18 December 1945 – 4 January 1946^[14]
• 440th Bombardment Squadron: 18 December 1945 – 4 January 1946^[15]
• 868th Bombardment Squadron: 1–December 1945^[16]