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Vasil Chekalarov

Bulgarian revolutionary From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Vasil Chekalarov
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Vasil Hristov Chekalarov (Bulgarian/Macedonian: Васил Христов Чекаларов) or Vasil Tcakalarov (1874 – 9 July 1913) was a Bulgarian[1] revolutionary and one of the leaders of Internal Macedonian-Adrianople Revolutionary Organisation in Macedonia. H. N. Brailsford described Chekalarov as the "cruel but competent general" of the Southern insurgents in Macedonia.[2] He considered the adherents of Macedonist ideas to be Grecomans.[3]

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Vasil Chekalarov during the occupation of Kleisoura in the Ilinden Uprising of 1903.
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He was a leading komitaji in the bands of the Bulgarian Macedonian-Adrianople Revolutionary Committees and took part in the battles against the Ottoman authorities as well before the Ilinden Uprising as after it. In 1901-1902 he created a channel for illegal purchase and transfer of firearms from Greece to Southern Macedonia.

In May 1903, Chekalarov participated in the Battle of Lokvata, fought on a mountain slope by villagers from Dambeni (modern Dendrochori), chetas (armed groups) and prominent Komitadjis who inflicted disproportionate casualties on a much larger Ottoman force.[4] His brother Foti died in the battle.[4] During the Ilinden Uprising in August 1903 he commanded the insurgents in the region of Kastoria.

In 1904 he migrated into Bulgaria and became one of the Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization (IMRO) organizers of the military campaign against the Greek Struggle for Macedonia.

As a commander of a Bulgarian guerrilla band, Chekalarov supported the Hellenic Army in the First Balkan War 1912-1913.[5] Later he fought on the side of the Bulgarian Army on the front in Eastern Thrace in the composition of the Macedonian-Adrianopolitan Volunteer Corps.

He was killed by Greek troops during the Second Balkan War and his head was publicly displayed in Florina.

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The severed head of Vasil Chekalarov c. 1913

In 1934 a Bulgarian village was renamed Chakalarovo in honour of Vasil Chekalarov.[6]

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