Vel

This article is about a divine entity in Hinduism. For other uses, see Vel (disambiguation).

Vel (Tamil: வேல், lit. 'Vēl') is a divine spear associated with Murugan, the Hindu god of war.^[1]

Vel
Kartikeya statue with Vel at Batu Caves, Malaysia
Type	Spear
Place of origin	India
Service history
Used by	Kartikeya
Production history
Designer	Given to Kartikeya by Parvati (mother)

Significance

According to Shaiva tradition, the goddess Parvati presented the Vel to her son Kartikeya (also known as Murugan), as an embodiment of her shakti, in order to vanquish the asura Surapadman. According to the Skanda Purana, in the war between Kartikeya and Surapadman, Kartikeya used the vel to defeat all the forces of Surapadman.^[2] When a complete defeat for Surapadman was imminent, the asura transformed himself into a huge mango tree to evade detection by Murugan. Not fooled by asura's trick, Murugan hurled his vel and split the mango tree into two halves, one becoming a rooster (Tamil: சேவல், lit. 'Cēval'), and the other a peacock (Tamil: மயில், lit. 'Mayil'). Henceforth, the peacock became his vahana or mount, and the rooster became the emblem on his battle flag.^[3]

Vel, as a symbol of divinity, is an object of worship in the temples dedicated to Kartikeya. The annual Thaipusam festival celebrates the occasion when Kartikeya received the divine vel from his mother.^[4] During this festival, some of the devotees pierce their skin, tongue or cheeks with vel skewers while they undertake a procession towards the Kartikeya temple.

Adi-vel is a major festival observed in Sri Lanka by Tamil Hindus in July/August, known as Adi.^[5] The festival takes place in cities such as Katharagama and Colombo.^[6]

The alternative interpretation of vel is that it is a symbol of wisdom/knowledge. It symbolically shows that wisdom/knowledge should be sharp as in the vel's tip, as broad and tall as the javelin. Only such wisdom is supposed to be able to destroy the darkness of ignorance.^[7]

Gallery

• 
  Stone vel from the Sangam period, Saluvankuppam, Tamil Nadu
• 
  Vel, used to worship in the temple
• 
  Statue of Murugan with Vel
• 
  Coin of the Yaudheyas 200 BC, depicting Murugan with the Vel

See also

• Trishula
• Kaumodaki
• Sudarshana Chakra