Vermicella

Vermicella is a genus of venomous snakes of the family Elapidae, commonly known as bandy-bandies or hoop snakes. The best known species is the bandy-bandy (V. annulata).

Vermicella
Vermicella annulata
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Reptilia
Order:	Squamata
Suborder:	Serpentes
Family:	Elapidae
Subfamily:	Hydrophiinae
Genus:	Vermicella Gray in Günther, 1858

Species

Six species are recognized as being valid.^[1] In mid 2018 a new species of bandy-bandy was discovered in Australia, visually nearly identical to Vermicella annulata. The species named Vermicella parscauda is considerably more venomous, with a toxin that is comparable to that of the red-bellied black snake (Pseudechis porphyriacus).^{[citation needed]}

• Vermicella annulata (Gray, 1841) – bandy-bandy

1. One species of Vermicella is the Bandy-Bandy commonly found in Australia. This snake is highly venomous and relatively small, sizing between 50 and 100 cm. Bandy-Bandies use their banded black and white pattern to repel predators by moving rapidly, causing a flicker visual illusion.

• Vermicella intermedia Keogh & S.A. Smith, 1996 – intermediate bandy-bandy
• Vermicella multifasciata (Longman, 1915) – northern bandy-bandy
• Vermicella snelli Storr, 1968 – Pilbara bandy-bandy
• Vermicella vermiformis Keogh & S.A. Smith, 1996 – Centralian bandy-bandy
• Vermicella parscauda Derez et al., 2018 – Weipa bandy-bandy.^[2]

Nota bene: A binomial authority in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than Vermicella.