Vernonioideae

Vernonioideae is a subfamily of the sunflower family, Asteraceae. It includes seven or more tribes, some of which contain subtribes.^[1]

Vernonioideae
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
Clade:	Tracheophytes
Clade:	Angiosperms
Clade:	Eudicots
Clade:	Asterids
Order:	Asterales
Family:	Asteraceae
Subfamily:	Vernonioideae Lindl. (1829)
Tribes[1]
Eremothamneae H.Rob. & Brettell Platycarpheae V.A.Funk & H.Rob. Arctotideae Cass. Arctotideae-G subtribe (possible new tribe Gorterieae) Liabeae Rydb. Distephaneae (S.C.Keeley & H.Rob.) H.Rob. & V.A.Funk Moquinieae H.Rob Vernonieae Cass.

Tribes, subtribes, and genera

Per Susanna et al., except as otherwise noted.^[1]

• Eremothamneae H.Rob. & Brettell
• Platycarpheae V.A.Funk & H.Rob.
• Arctotideae Cass.
  • Arctotidinae Dumort.
  • Heterolepis Cass. incertae sedis
• Arctotideae-G subtribe (possible new tribe Gorterieae)
  • Gorteriinae Benth.^[2]
    • Berkheya Ehrh.
    • Berkheyopsis O.Hoffm.
    • Cullumia R.Br.
    • Cuspidia Gaertn.
    • Didelta L'Hér.
    • Gazania Gaertn.
    • Gorteria L. (syn. Hirpicium Cass.)
    • Heterorhachis Sch.Bip. ex Walp.
    • Roessleria Stångb. & Anderb.
• Liabeae Rydb.
  • Liabinae Cass.
  • Munnoziinae H.Rob.
  • Paranepheliinae H.Rob.
  • Sinclairiinae H.Rob.
• Distephaneae (S.C.Keeley & H.Rob.) H.Rob. & V.A.Funk^[3]
  • • Distephanus Cass.
• Moquinieae H.Rob
• Vernonieae Cass.
  • Centrapalinae H.Rob.
  • Centratherinae H.Rob., R.M.King & F.Bohlmann
  • Chrestinae H.Rob.
  • Dipterocypselinae S.C.Keeley & H.Rob.
  • Elephantopinae Less.
  • Erlangeinae H.Rob.
  • Gymnantheminae H.Rob.
  • Hesperomanniinae S.C.Keeley & H.Rob.
  • Leiboldiinae H.Rob.
  • Lepidaploinae S.C.Keeley & H.Rob.
  • Linziinae S.C.Keeley & H.Rob.
  • Lychnophorinae Benth.
  • Mesanthophorinae S.C.Keeley & H.Rob.
  • Pacourininae H.Rob.
  • Piptocarphinae H.Rob., R.M.King & F.Bohlmann
  • Rolandrinae Cass. ex Dumort.
  • Sipolisiinae H.Rob.
  • Stokesiinae H.Rob.
  • Trichospirinae Less.
  • Vernoniinae Cass. ex Dumort.