Viktor Barannikov

Viktor Pavlovich Barannikov (Russian: Виктор Павлович Баранников; 20 October 1940 — 21 July 1995)^[1] was the Soviet Interior Minister in 1991 and Russian Interior Minister from 1992 to 1993.

Viktor Barannikov
Виктор Баранников
Minister of Security
In office 24 January 1992 – 27 July 1993
President	Boris Yeltsin
Preceded by	Himself as Director General of AFB
Succeeded by	Nikolai Golushko (acting), Office abolished
Director General of the Federal Security Agency (AFB)
In office 15 January – 24 January 1992
President	Boris Yeltsin
Preceded by	Viktor Ivanenko
Succeeded by	Himself as Minister of Security
Minister of Interior of the USSR
In office 29 August 1991 – 26 December 1991
President	Mikhail Gorbachev
Preceded by	Boris Pugo
Succeeded by	Office abolished
Minister of Interior of the RSFSR
In office 8 September 1990 – 13 September 1991
Prime Minister	Ivan Silayev
Preceded by	Vasily Trushin
Succeeded by	Andrey Dunayev
Personal details
Born	Viktor Pavlovich Barannikov (1940-10-20)20 October 1940 Fedosyevka, Pozharsky District, Primorsky Krai, RSFSR, Soviet Union
Died	21 July 1995(1995-07-21) (aged 54) Moscow, Russia
Resting place	Vagankovo Cemetery, Moscow
Military service
Allegiance	Soviet Union → Russia
Years of service	1961–1993
Rank	General of the Army

Career

He was the interior minister of Russian SFSR from September 1990 to September 1991, the interior minister of the USSR after the August Coup against Gorbachev from August 1991 to January 1992. After the collapse of the Soviet Union, he became the Minister of Security and Home Affairs of the Russian SFSR (December 1991 - January 1992). General Director of the Federal Security Agency of the RSFSR (January 1992). Minister of Security of the Russian Federation (January 1992 - July 1993).

Barannikov initiated the transfer of power under the responsibility of the Interior Ministry to individual republics and ordered the militia to stay away from the political chaos engulfing the capital. He was dismissed by the President at the end of July 1993. As an excuse, an incident involving the Border Guard forces on the Soviet-Afghan border and the wasteful lifestyle of his wife Ludmila, which cost taxpayers around $100,000, was used. During the Russian Constitutional Crisis in September–October 1993, he tried to mediate between Boris Yeltsin and Supreme Soviet, who wanted to drag him to her side by nominating him as the Minister of Security. He was arrested and imprisoned for several months, soon after his release he died of a heart attack on July 22, 1995.

He was close to Boris Birshtein and Birshtein's Seabeco.^[2]

Further reading

• Ostrovsky, Alexander (2014). Расстрел «Белого дома». Чёрный октябрь 1993 (The shooting of the "White House". Black October 1993) Archived 2021-05-31 at the Wayback Machine — М.: «Книжный мир», 2014. — 640 с. ISBN 978-5-8041-0637-0