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Virgin of the Thirty-Three

Title of the Virgin Mary and Patroness of Uruguay From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Virgin of the Thirty-Three
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Our Lady of the Thirty-Three (Spanish: Nuestra Señora de los Treinta y Tres), also known as the Liberator of Uruguay, is a title of the Virgin Mary and the Patroness of Uruguay.[1][2]

Quick Facts Our Lady of the Thirty-Three, Patroness of Uruguay ...
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History

This image dates from the 18th century and is of Guarani origin. It was venerated by the Thirty-Three Orientals in 1825.[1] In 1857, one of them, General Manuel Oribe, presented a golden crown as a gift to the Virgin.[2][3]

On 8 September 1930, Pope Pius XI formally declared Our Lady of Lujan as the Patroness of Uruguay. The Papal document was signed by Cardinal Eugenio Pacelli, the future Pope Pius XII.[4]

In 1962, the image was solemnly crowned by bishop Humberto Tonna [es].[2] Soon afterwards, Pope John XXIII declared her patron saint of Uruguay.[1]

The image was consecrated by Pope John Paul II in his visit to Uruguay in 1988.[2]

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Devotion

The Cathedral of Florida is the shrine where this image is venerated.[2] Ever since the country's independence, there have been pilgrimages to it, for instance, in times of pests. The first National Pilgrimage was in 1908.[2] A very important pilgrimage was carried out by bishop Miguel Paternain in 1945, covering almost one half of the whole country.[2]

A yearly pilgrimage is held every second Sunday of November.[2]

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Places of veneration

The Virgin of the Thirty-Three has many churches dedicated to her:

And there are also several chapels devoted to Her in all the country.

References

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