Vishwanath Jadhav

Vishwanath Jadhav (5 October 1885 – 1 September 1964) was an Indian classical khyal singer and a disciple of Abdul Karim Khan, the founder of Kirana gharana (singing style).

Pandit Vishwanathbuwa Balwantrao Jadhav
Jadhav, c. 1940
Background information
Birth name	Pandit Vishwanathbuwa Jadhav
Born	(1885-10-05)5 October 1885 Hupari, Kolhapur district, Bombay Presidency, British India
Died	1 September 1964(1964-09-01) (aged 78) Kolhapur, Maharashtra, India
Genres	Indian classical music
Occupation	Classical Khayal Vocalist-Performer-Pedagogue
Years active	1895–1964
Past members	Father's Name: Balwantrao Jadhav Mother's Name: Balabai Jadhav Sons' Names: 1) Pandit Baburao V. Jadhav 2) Pandit Rajaram V. Jadhav 3) Pandit Pandurang V. Jadhav
Website	http://www.proudhgandharva.in/

Training

He learned under Abdul Karim from 1910 until the latter's death in 1937. He also took lessons from 1906 to 1910 Nissar Hussain Khan of Gwalior gharana.^[1]

Career

Jadhav was appointed a court musician of the former princely state of Kolhapur by Chhatrapati Shahu Maharaj in 1920s.^[2] He had also been invited to perform on various occasions by Maharaja Krishna Raja Wodaiyar IV, the Maharaja of Mysore State.^[3] In 1936, he was also bestowed the title of "Proudh Gandharva" by Wodaiyar. He used to also perform at the royal functions of Sangli State. Being friends with Dinanath Mangeshkar, he also taught the veteran Bollywood singer Lata Mangeshkar in her childhood days at Sangli.^[1]

Jadhav composed music for films in the early talkie era. He was the music composer of the 1937 film Gangavataran.^[4][5] The film was written and directed by Dadasaheb Phalke, who is known as the "father of Indian cinema". It was the first sound film and the last film to be directed by Phalke.^[6] In 1938, he also composed music for the mythological film Dhurva Kumar based on Dhruva's story. The film starred actors Kumar Prabhakar and Raja Paranjape.^[5]

On 4 April 1952, Pandit Vishwanathbuwa was honoured by the first President of India, Dr. Rajendra Prasad, at the golden jubilee celebrations of the Gandharva Mahavidyalaya at Delhi.^{[citation needed]}

Legacy

He has three sons, who are also classical singers of repute. The Pandit Vishwanathbuwa Jadhav Memorial Committee (PVJMC) which promotes Hindustani music.^[1][7] In May 2012, the committee submitted a collection of about 500 notations of various bandishes that Pandit Jadhavbuwa preserved of his learning from his gurus Ustad Nissar Hussein Khan and Ustad Abdul Karim Khan, to a Pune-based group the "Pune Bharat Gayan Samaj" (PBGS).^[1]

Discography

Sr. No.	Name of Artist	Raga	Tal	Cheez	Duration
1	Pandit V.B. Jadhav (supported by his sons)	Bhairav Bahar	Vilambit- Ektal, Drut-Trital	"Ye meri basant ki mubaraki le hun pyare" , "Dalriya jhuk raho hare hare"	66 Min. 58 Sec.
2	Pandit V.B. Jadhav   (supported by his sons)	Bhairavi (Thumri)		"Sakhi jamuna ke tir"	17 Min. 02 Sec.
3	Pandit V.B. Jadhav (supported by his sons)	Mishra Kafi		"Ugich ka kanta"	16 Min. 31 Sec.

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