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Blowing a raspberry

Act of making a noise like flatulence From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Blowing a raspberry
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A raspberry or razz, also known as a Bronx cheer, is a mouth noise similar to a fart that is used to signify derision. It is also used as a voice exercise for singers and actors, where it may be called a raspberry trill or tongue trill.[1] It is made by placing the tongue between the lips and blowing, so that it trills against the lower lip, and as a catcall in public arenas is sometimes made into the palm or back of the hand to amplify the volume. In Russia it is commonly accompanied by rolling the eyes.[2]

A man blowing a raspberry
Quick facts Buccal interdental trill, ↀ͡r̪͆ ...
Quick facts Voiceless labiolingual trill, r̼̊ ...

Blowing a raspberry is common to many countries around the world, including European and European-settled countries and Iran.[3] In anglophone countries is associated with catcalling opposing sports teams, and with children. It is not used in any human language as a building block of words, apart from jocular exceptions such as the name of the comic-book character Joe Btfsplk. However, the vaguely similar bilabial trill (essentially blowing a raspberry with one's lips) is a regular consonant sound in a few dozen languages scattered around the world.

Spike Jones and His City Slickers used a "birdaphone" to create this sound on their recording of "Der Fuehrer's Face", repeatedly lambasting Adolf Hitler with: "We'll Heil! (Bronx cheer) Heil! (Bronx cheer) Right in Der Fuehrer's Face!"[4][5]

In the terminology of phonetics, the raspberry has been described as a (pulmonic) labiolingual trill,[6] transcribed [r̼] or [r̼̊] (depending on voicing) in the International Phonetic Alphabet;[a] and as a buccal interdental trill, transcribed [ↀ͡r̪͆] in the Extensions to the International Phonetic Alphabet, which also suggests that may be used as an abbreviation if a speaker frequently uses the sound.[7]

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Name

The nomenclature varies by country. In most anglophone countries, it is known as a raspberry, which is attested from at least 1890,[8] and which in the United States had been shortened to razz by 1919.[9] The term originates in rhyming slang, where "raspberry tart" means "fart".[10] In the United States it has also been called a Bronx cheer since at least the early 1920s.[11][12]

In Italian it is known by the Neapolitan word pernacchia, in Spanish as pedorreta or trompetilla.

There is no particular word for it in Russian.[2]

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See also

References

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