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Vriesea

Genus of epiphytes From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Vriesea
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Vriesea is a genus of flowering plants in the botanical family Bromeliaceae, subfamily Tillandsioideae. The genus is named after the Dutch botanist and physician Willem Hendrik de Vriese (1806–1862).[2] Its species are widespread over Mexico, Central America, South America and the West Indies.[1]

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The genus includes many "tank bromeliads", which store water in a reservoir (a "tank") formed by their tightly overlapping leaf bases. Containing some of the largest bromeliad species, these tropical plants hold a wide variety of insect fauna. In the wild, some frog species go through their whole life cycle in these bromeliad tanks.[citation needed] This genus is closely related to Guzmania. Both Guzmania and Vriesea have dry capsules that split open to release parachute like seeds similar to dandelions (Taraxacum sp.)[citation needed][clarification needed]. Most Vriesea are epiphytes and grow on trees. Their roots function mainly as holdfasts with a more minor role in nutrient uptake. Nutrients are predominantly absorbed from the reservoirs made by the rosette of leaves.

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Species

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As of October 2022, Plants of the World Online accepted the following species:

  • Vriesea agostiniana E.Pereira – Rio de Janeiro (Brazil)
  • Vriesea alta (Baker) É.Morren ex Mez – Panama
  • Vriesea altimontana E.Pereira & Martinelli – Rio de Janeiro (Brazil)
  • Vriesea altodaserrae L.B.Sm. – from Rio de Janeiro to Santa Catarina (Brazil)
  • Vriesea altomacaensis A.Costa – Rio de Janeiro (Brazil)
  • Vriesea altomayoensis H.Luther & K.F.Norton – Peru
  • Vriesea amethystina É.Morren – Espírito Santo + Rio de Janeiro (Brazil)
  • Vriesea andaraiensis Leme – Bahia (Brazil)
  • Vriesea andreettae Rauh – Azuay Province of Ecuador
  • Vriesea appendiculata (L.B.Sm.) L.B.Sm. – Loja Province of Ecuador
  • Vriesea arachnoidea A.Costa – Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro (Brazil)
  • Vriesea arpocalyx (André) L.B.Sm. – Ecuador
  • Vriesea atra Mez – from Bahia to Santa Catarina (Brazil)
  • Vriesea atrococcinea Rauh – Rio de Janeiro (Brazil)
  • Vriesea atropurpurea Silveira – Minas Gerais (Brazil)
  • Vriesea aureoramosa F.P.Uribbe & A.F.Costa – Espírito Santo (Brazil)
  • Vriesea bahiana Leme – Bahia (Brazil)
  • Vriesea barbosae J.A.Siqueira & Leme – Pernambuco (Brazil)
  • Vriesea barilletii É.Morren – Espírito Santo (Brazil)
  • Vriesea baturitensis Versieux & Tomaz – Ceará (Brazil)
  • Vriesea biguassuensis Reitz – Santa Catarina in southern Brazil
  • Vriesea billbergioides É.Morren ex Mez – São Paulo, Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro (Brazil)
  • Vriesea bituminosa Wawra – Venezuela, eastern Brazil
  • Vriesea blackburniana Leme – Bahia (Brazil)
  • Vriesea bleheri Roeth & W.Weber – Rio de Janeiro (Brazil)
  • Vriesea boeghii H.Luther – Loja Province of Ecuador
  • Vriesea breviscapa (E.Pereira & I.A.Penna) Leme – Bahia, Espírito Santo (Brazil)
  • Vriesea × brueggemannii J.Z.Matos, M.B.Crespo & Juan
  • Vriesea brusquensis Reitz – from São Paulo to Santa Catarina (Brazil)
  • Vriesea cacuminis L.B.Sm. – Minas Gerais (Brazil)
  • Vriesea calimaniana Leme & W.Till – Espírito Santo (Brazil)
  • Vriesea capixabae Leme – Espírito Santo (Brazil)
  • Vriesea carinata Wawra – eastern + southern Brazil
  • Vriesea carmeniae R.L.Moura & A.F.Costa – Ceará (Brasil)
  • Vriesea castaneobulbosa (Mez & Wercklé) J.R.Grant – Costa Rica
  • Vriesea cathcartii H.Luther – Ecuador
  • Vriesea cearensis L.B.Sm. – Ceará (Brazil)
  • Vriesea cereicola (Mez) L.B.Sm. – Peru
  • Vriesea chapadensis Leme – Bahia (Brazil)
  • Vriesea cipoensis O.B.C.Ribeiro, C.C.Paula & Guarçoni – Minas Gerais (Brazil)
  • Vriesea claudiana Leme, Trind.-Lima & O.B.C.Ribeiro – Minas Gerais (Brazil)
  • Vriesea clausseniana (Baker) Mez – Minas Gerais (Brazil)
  • Vriesea colnagoi E.Pereira & I.A.Penna – Espírito Santo (Brazil)
  • Vriesea confusa L.B.Sm. – Nariño region of Colombia
  • Vriesea corcovadensis (Britton) Mez – from Bahia to Santa Catarina (Brazil)
  • Vriesea correia-arauji E.Pereira & I.A.Penna – Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo (Brazil)
  • Vriesea crassa Mez – Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro (Brazil)
  • Vriesea curvispica Rauh – Peru
  • Vriesea cylindrica L.B.Sm. – Peru, Ecuador, Colombia
  • Vriesea debilis Leme – Espírito Santo
  • Vriesea declinata Leme – Santa Catarina in southern Brazil
  • Vriesea delicatula L.B.Sm. – Espírito Santo (Brazil)
  • Vriesea densiflora Mez – Minas Gerais (Brazil)
  • Vriesea diamantinensis Leme – Minas Gerais (Brazil)
  • Vriesea dictyographa Leme – Bahia (Brazil)
  • Vriesea dissitiflora (C.Wright) Mez – Cuba
  • Vriesea drepanocarpa (Baker) Mez – from Bahia to Santa Catarina (Brazil)
  • Vriesea drewii L.B.Sm. – Ecuador
  • Vriesea dubia (L.B.Sm.) L.B.Sm. – Colombia, Peru, Ecuador
  • Vriesea duidae (L.B.Sm.) Gouda – Guyana, Venezuela
  • Vriesea duvaliana É.Morren – Bahia (Brazil)
  • Vriesea elata (Baker) L.B.Sm. – Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador
  • Vriesea eltoniana E.Pereira & Ivo – Rio de Janeiro (Brazil)
  • Vriesea ensiformis (Vell.) Beer, including Vriesea warmingii – from Bahia to Santa Catarina (Brazil)
  • Vriesea erythrodactylon (É.Morren) É.Morren ex Mez – from Espírito Santo to Santa Catarina (Brazil)
  • Vriesea exaltata Leme – Bahia (Brazil)
  • Vriesea fenestralis Linden & André – Espírito Santo, Rio de Janeiro (Brazil)
  • Vriesea fibrosa L.B.Sm. – Amazonas State in Venezuela
  • Vriesea fidelensis Leme – Rio de Janeiro (Brazil)
  • Vriesea flammea L.B.Sm. – northeastern, southeastern and southern Brazil
  • Vriesea flava And.Costa, H.Luther & Wand. – from São Paulo to Santa Catarina (Brazil)
  • Vriesea fluminensis E.Pereira – Rio de Janeiro (Brazil)
  • Vriesea fluviatilis Kessous & A.F.Costa – Rio de Janeiro (Brazil)
  • Vriesea fontanae Fraga & Leme – Espírito Santo (Brazil)
  • Vriesea fontourae B.R.Silva – Rio de Janeiro (Brazil)
  • Vriesea fosteriana L.B.Sm. – Espírito Santo (Brazil)
  • Vriesea fradensis And.Costa – Rio de Janeiro (Brazil)
  • Vriesea freicanecana J.A.Siqueira & Leme – Pernambuco (Brazil)
  • Vriesea friburgensis Mez – Brazil, Bolivia, Argentina, Paraguay
  • Vriesea garlippiana Leme – Rio de Janeiro (Brazil)
  • Vriesea gelatinosa R.L.Moura & A.F.Costa
  • Vriesea gigantea Gaudich. – from Bahia to Santa Catarina (Brazil)
  • Vriesea gladioflammans E.Pereira & Reitz – Rio de Janeiro (Brazil)
  • Vriesea gracilior (L.B.Sm.) Leme – Espírito Santo (Brazil)
  • Vriesea graciliscapa W.Weber – Bahia (Brazil)
  • Vriesea gradata (Baker) Mez – southeastern Brazil
  • Vriesea grandiflora Leme – Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro (Brazil)
  • Vriesea guttata Linden & André – southern Brazil
  • Vriesea harmsiana (L.B.Sm.) L.B.Sm. – Peru
  • Vriesea heterostachys (Baker) L.B.Sm. – southern Brazil
  • Vriesea hieroglyphica (Carrière) É.Morren – from Espírito Santo to Paraná (Brazil)
  • Vriesea hitchcockiana (L.B.Sm.) L.B.Sm. – Ecuador, Peru
  • Vriesea hodgei L.B.Sm. – Colombia
  • Vriesea hoehneana L.B.Sm. – southern Brazil
  • Vriesea hydrophora Ule – southern Brazil
  • Vriesea incurva (Griseb.) Read – Costa Rica, Panama, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Colombia, Venezuela, Guyana, Ecuador, Bolivia
  • Vriesea incurvata Gaudich. – southern Brazil
  • Vriesea inflata (Wawra) Wawra – from Espírito Santo to Santa Catarina (Brazil)
  • Vriesea interrogatoria L.B.Sm. – from Minas Gerais to São Paulo (Brazil)
  • Vriesea itatiaiae Wawra – southern Brazil
  • Vriesea johnstonii (Mez) L.B.Sm. & Pittendr. – Trinidad, Venezuela, Guyana
  • Vriesea jonesiana Leme – São Paulo (Brazil)
  • Vriesea jonghei (K.Koch) É.Morren – Trinidad & Tobago, French Guiana, Brazil
  • Vriesea joyae E.Pereira & I.A.Penna – Rio de Janeiro (Brazil)
  • Vriesea kautskyana E.Pereira & I.A.Penna – Espírito Santo, Rio de Janeiro (Brazil)
  • Vriesea koideae Rauh – Peru
  • Vriesea lancifolia (Baker) L.B.Sm. – Bahia (Brazil)
  • Vriesea languida L.B.Sm. – Espírito Santo (Brazil)
  • Vriesea laxa Mez – Venezuela
  • Vriesea leptantha Harms – Rio de Janeiro (Brazil)
  • Vriesea lidicensis Reitz – Rio de Janeiro (Brazil)
  • Vriesea lilliputiana Leme – Bahia (Brazil)
  • Vriesea limae L.B.Sm. – Pernambuco (Brazil)
  • Vriesea limonensis Rauh – Ecuador
  • Vriesea linharesiae Leme & J.A.Siqueira – Bahia (Brazil)
  • Vriesea longicaulis (Baker) Mez – from Bahia to Santa Catarina (Brazil)
  • Vriesea longiscapa Ule – southern Brazil
  • Vriesea longisepala A.F.Costa – Bahia (Brazil)
  • Vriesea longistaminea C.C.Paula & Leme – Minas Gerais (Brazil)
  • Vriesea lubbersii (Baker) É.Morren ex Mez – from Espírito Santo to Santa Catarina (Brazil)
  • Vriesea lutheriana J.R.Grant – Costa Rica
  • Vriesea macrostachya (Bello) Mez – Cuba, Haiti, Puerto Rico, Trinidad; Carabobo State in Venezuela
  • Vriesea maculosa Mez – Bahia (Brazil)
  • Vriesea magna F.P.Uribbe & A.F.Costa
  • Vriesea maguirei L.B.Sm. – Venezuela, northern Brazil
  • Vriesea marceloi Versieux & T.Machado – Minas Gerais (Brazil)
  • Vriesea maxoniana (L.B.Sm.) L.B.Sm. – Bolivia and Salta Province of Argentina
  • Vriesea medusa Versieux – Minas Gerais (Brazil)
  • Vriesea melgueiroi I.Ramírez & Carnevali Amazonas State (Venezuela)
  • Vriesea menescalii E.Pereira & Leme – Espírito Santo (Brazil)
  • Vriesea michaelii W.Weber – Rio de Janeiro (Brazil); probably extinct
  • Vriesea microrachis J.Gomes-da-Silva & A.F.Costa – São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro (Brazil)
  • Vriesea mimosoensis D.R.Couto, Kessous & A.F.Costa – Espírito Santo (Brazil)
  • Vriesea minarum L.B.Sm. – Minas Gerais (Brazil)
  • Vriesea minor (L.B.Sm.) Leme – Minas Gerais (Brazil)
  • Vriesea minuta Leme – Bahia (Brazil)
  • Vriesea minutiflora Leme – Bahia (Brazil)
  • Vriesea mitoura L.B.Sm. – Amazonas State of Venezuela; Roraima
  • Vriesea modesta Mez – Espírito Santo, Rio de Janeiro (Brazil)
  • Vriesea mollis Leme – Rio de Janeiro (Brazil)
  • Vriesea monacorum L.B.Sm. – Minas Gerais (Brazil)
  • Vriesea morrenii Wawra (also spelt Vriesea morreni) – Espírito Santo to Rio de Janeiro (Brazil)
  • Vriesea × morreniana É.Morren
  • Vriesea mourae Kessous, B.Neves & A.F.Costa – São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro (Brazil)
  • Vriesea muelleri Mez – from São Paulo to Santa Catarina (Brazil)
  • Vriesea myriantha (Baker) Betancur (syn. Tillandsia myriantha)
  • Vriesea nanuzae Leme – Minas Gerais (Brazil)
  • Vriesea neoglutinosa Mez – from Bahia to Santa Catarina (Brazil)
  • Vriesea noblickii Martinelli & Leme – Bahia (Brazil)
  • Vriesea nubicola Leme – Rio de Janeiro (Brazil)
  • Vriesea oligantha (Baker) Mez – Bahia and Minas Gerais (Brazil)
  • Vriesea olmosana L.B.Sm. – Ecuador, Peru
  • Vriesea organensis Kessous & A.F. Costa – Rio de Janeiro (Brazil)
  • Vriesea oxapampae Rauh – Pasco Province of Peru
  • Vriesea pabstii McWill. & L.B.Sm. – Espírito Santo, São Paulo (Brazil)
  • Vriesea paradoxa Mez – Bahia (Brazil)
  • Vriesea paraibica Wawra – Rio de Janeiro (Brazil)
  • Vriesea paratiensis E.Pereira – from Rio de Janeiro to Paraná (Brazil)
  • Vriesea pardalina Mez – southern Brazil
  • Vriesea parviflora L.B.Sm. – Espírito Santo (Brazil)
  • Vriesea parvula Rauh – São Paulo (Brazil)
  • Vriesea pastuchoffiana Glaz. ex Mez – Rio de Janeiro (Brazil)
  • Vriesea patula (Mez) L.B.Sm. – Ecuador, Peru
  • Vriesea pauciflora Mez – Rio de Janeiro (Brazil)
  • Vriesea pauperrima E.Pereira – northeastern, southeastern and southern Brazil
  • Vriesea penduliflora L.B.Sm. – Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro (Brazil)
  • Vriesea penduliscapa Rauh – Moreno-Santiago region of Ecuador
  • Vriesea pereirae L.B.Sm. – Espírito Santo (Brazil)
  • Vriesea pereziana (André) L.B.Sm. – Colombia, Peru
  • Vriesea petraea (L.B.Sm.) L.B.Sm. – El Oro province of Ecuador
  • Vriesea philippocoburgi Wawra – from Rio de Janeiro to Rio Grande do Sul (Brazil)
  • Vriesea pinottii Reitz – southern Brazil
  • Vriesea piscatrix Versieux & Wand. – Minas Gerais (Brazil)
  • Vriesea platynema Gaudich. – Cuba, Jamaica, Trinidad, Venezuela, Guyana, Brazil, Misiones Provindce of Argentina
  • Vriesea platzmannii É.Morren – southern Brazil
  • Vriesea pleiosticha (Griseb.) Gouda (synonym Mezobromelia pleiosticha) – Costa Rica, Panama, Trinidad, Venezuela, the Guianas, Peru, Ecuador, northern Brazil
  • Vriesea poenulata (Baker) É.Morren ex Mez – Espírito Santo, Rio de Janeiro (Brazil)
  • Vriesea portentosa Leme – Minas Gerais (Brazil)
  • Vriesea procera (Mart. ex Schult. & Schult.f.) Wittm. – Trinidad, Venezuela, the Guianas, Peru, Ecuador, Brazil, Paraguay, Bolivia, Argentina
  • Vriesea pseudoatra Leme – Rio de Janeiro (Brazil)
  • Vriesea pseudoligantha Philcox – Bahia (Brazil)
  • Vriesea psittacina (Hook.) Lindl. – Brazil, Paraguay
  • Vriesea pulchra Leme & L.Kollmann – Espírito Santo (Brazil)
  • Vriesea punctulata E.Pereira & I.A.Penna – Rio de Janeiro (Brazil)
  • Vriesea racinae L.B.Sm. – Espírito Santo, Minas Gerais (Brazil)
  • Vriesea rafaelii Leme – Minas Gerais (Brazil)
  • Vriesea rastrensis Leme – Santa Catarina in southern Brazil
  • Vriesea rectifolia Rauh – Pernambuco (Brazil) but probably extinct
  • Vriesea recurvata Gaudich. – Bahia (Brazil)
  • Vriesea regnellii Mez – Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro (Brazil)
  • Vriesea reitzii Leme & And.Costa – southern Brazil
  • Vriesea repandostachys Leme – Espírito Santo (Brazil)
  • Vriesea × retroflexa É.Morren
  • Vriesea revoluta B.R.Silva – Espírito Santo (Brazil)
  • Vriesea rhodostachys L.B.Sm. – Bahia, Espírito Santo (Brazil)
  • Vriesea roberto-seidelii W.Weber – Bahia (Brazil)
  • Vriesea robusta (Griseb.) L.B.Sm. – Colombia, Venezuela
  • Vriesea rodigasiana É.Morren – from Bahia to Santa Catarina (Brazil)
  • Vriesea roethii W.Weber – Rio de Janeiro (Brazil)
  • Vriesea rubens J.Gomes-da-Silva & A.F.Costa – Santa Catarina (Brazil)
  • Vriesea rubra (Ruiz & Pav.) Beer – Trinidad, Venezuela, Colombia, Peru, Brazil, Guyana
  • Vriesea rubrobracteata Rauh – Colombia
  • Vriesea rubroviridis F.P.Uribbe & A.F.Costa – from São Paulo to Rio Grande do Sul (Brazil)
  • Vriesea rubyae E.Pereira – Rio de Janeiro (Brazil)
  • Vriesea ruschii L.B.Sm. – Minas Gerais, Bahia, Espírito Santo (Brazil)
  • Vriesea sagasteguii L.B.Sm. – Peru
  • Vriesea saltensis Leme & L.Kollmann – Minas Gerais (Brazil)
  • Vriesea sanctaparecidae Leme – Minas Gerais (Brazil)
  • Vriesea sanfranciscana Versieux & Wand. – Minas Gerais (Brazil)
  • Vriesea santaleopoldinensis Leme & L.Kollmann – Espírito Santo (Brazil)
  • Vriesea saundersii (Carrière) É.Morren (synonym Vriesea botafogensis) – Rio de Janeiro (Brazil)
  • Vriesea saxicola L.B.Sm. – Minas Gerais (Brazil)
  • Vriesea sazimae Leme – Minas Gerais, São Paulo (Brazil)
  • Vriesea scalaris É.Morren – Venezuela, Brazil
  • Vriesea sceptrum Mez – from Bahia to São Paulo (Brazil)
  • Vriesea schultesiana L.B.Sm. – Colombia
  • Vriesea schunkii Leme – Espírito Santo (Brazil)
  • Vriesea schwackeana Mez – from Bahia to São Paulo (Brazil)
  • Vriesea secundiflora Leme – Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo (Brazil)
  • Vriesea segadas-viannae L.B.Sm. – Minas Gerais (Brazil)
  • Vriesea seideliana W.Weber – Espírito Santo (Brazil)
  • Vriesea serrana E.Pereira & I.A.Penna – Rio de Janeiro (Brazil)
  • Vriesea serranegrensis Leme – Minas Gerais (Brazil)
  • Vriesea silvana Leme – Bahia (Brazil)
  • Vriesea simplex (Vell.) Beer – Trinidad, Venezuela, Colombia, Brazil
  • Vriesea simulans Leme – Minas Gerais (Brazil)
  • Vriesea sincorana Mez – Bahia (Brazil)
  • Vriesea skotakii H.Luther & K.F.Norton – Panama
  • Vriesea socialis L.B.Sm. – Colombia, Venezuela
  • Vriesea sparsiflora L.B.Sm. – from Espírito Santo to São Paulo (Brazil)
  • Vriesea speckmaieri W.Till – Carabobo State of Venezuela
  • Vriesea stricta L.B.Sm. – Minas Gerais (Brazil)
  • Vriesea strobeliae Rauh – Ecuador
  • Vriesea sucrei L.B.Sm. & Read – Rio de Janeiro (Brazil)
  • Vriesea sulcata L.B.Sm. – Amazonas State of Venezuela
  • Vriesea swartzii (Baker) Mez – Jamaica
  • Vriesea takahashiana Leme & W.Till – Bahia (Brazil)
  • Vriesea taritubensis E.Pereira & I.A.Penna – Rio de Janeiro to São Paulo (Brazil)
  • Vriesea tequendamae (André) L.B.Sm. – Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru
  • Vriesea teresopolitana Leme – Rio de Janeiro (Brazil)
  • Vriesea thyrsoidea Mez – Rio de Janeiro (Brazil)
  • Vriesea tijucana E.Pereira – eastern Brazil
  • Vriesea tillandsioides L.B.Sm. – Peru
  • Vriesea triangularis Reitz – Santa Catarina (Brazil)
  • Vriesea triligulata Mez – Rio de Janeiro (Brazil)
  • Vriesea tubipetala Leme & R.L.Moura – Minas Gerais (Brazil)
  • Vriesea unilateralis (Baker) Mez – from Espírito Santo to Santa Catarina (Brazil)
  • Vriesea vagans (L.B.Sm.) L.B.Sm. – eastern + southern Brazil
  • Vriesea vellozicola Leme & J.A.Siqueira – Espírito Santo (Brazil)
  • Vriesea vexillata L.B.Sm. – Colombia
  • Vriesea vidalii L.B.Sm. & Handro – Rio de Janeiro (Brazil)
  • Vriesea vulpinoidea L.B.Sm. – from São Paulo to Santa Catarina (Brazil)
  • Vriesea wawrana Antoine (also spelt Vriesea wawranea; synonym Vriesea oleosa) – Bahia, Rio de Janeiro (Brazil)
  • Vriesea weberi E.Pereira & I.A.Penna – Espírito Santo (Brazil)
  • Vriesea wuelfinghoffii Rauh & E.Gross – Azuay Province in Ecuador
  • Vriesea wurdackii L.B.Sm. – Amazonas State of Venezuela
  • Vriesea zamorensis (L.B.Sm.) L.B.Sm. – Ecuador, Peru
  • Vriesea zildae R.L.Moura & A.F.Costa – Rio de Janeiro (Brazil)
  • Vriesea zonata Leme & J.A.Siqueira – Alagoas State in eastern Brazil
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Former species

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Species that have been placed in Vriesea but are not accepted by Plants of the World Online include:

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