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Wallace Rayfield

American architect (1874–1941) From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Wallace Rayfield
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Wallace Augustus Rayfield (1874–1941), also known as W.A. Rayfield, was an American architect and educator.[1][2] He was the second formally educated practicing African American architect in the United States.[3][4]

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Early life and education

Wallace Augustus Rayfield was born around May 10, 1874 in Bibb County near Macon, Georgia.[5] Rayfield attended schools in Macon, Georgia before moving to Washington, D.C. to live with his aunt after the death of his mother.[5]

He was an apprentice at an architectural firm A. B. Mullett and Co. while attending Howard University in Washington, D.C.[5] Rayfield received a B.S. degree in 1896 in classics from Howard University.[5] He then completed a graduate certificate in 1898 from Pratt Institute, before earning his bachelor of architecture (B. Arch) in architecture from Columbia University in 1899.[6]

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Career

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W. A. Rayfield & Co., Architects advertisement, 1917

Upon graduation, he was recruited by Booker T. Washington to the role Directorship of the Architectural and Mechanical Drawing Department at Tuskegee Institute (now Tuskegee University) in Tuskegee, Alabama. His students included William Sidney Pittman, and Vertner Woodson Tandy.[7][8]

In 1907, Rayfield opened a professional office in Tuskegee, Alabama from which he sold mail-order plans nationwide. He also advertised "branch offices" in Birmingham, Montgomery, Mobile and Talladega, Alabama and Atlanta, Savannah, Macon and Augusta, Georgia. He left Tuskegee Institute and moved to Birmingham, Alabama in 1908 to focus on his young practice.[9] He was elected as Superintending Architect for the Freedman's Aid Society, and Connectional Architect of the African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church.

He died on February 28, 1941.[10]

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Notable work

See also

References

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