Warekena language

Warekena (Guarequena), or more precisely Warekena of Xié, is an Arawakan language of Brazil and of Maroa Municipality in Venezuela, spoken near the Guainia River. It is one of several languages which go by the generic name Baré and Baniwa/Baniva – in this case, distinguished as Baniva de Maroa or Baniva de Guainía.

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Quick Facts Native to, Native speakers ...

Warekena
Baniwa of Maroa, Baniwa of Guainía
Guarequena
Native to	Brazil, Venezuela
Native speakers	650 (2001–2006)^[1] ca. 200 (1999)^[2]
Language family	Arawakan Northern Upper Amazon Orinoco Warekena
Dialects	Warekena do rio Xié
Language codes
ISO 639-3	`gae`
Glottolog	`guar1293`
ELP	Guarequena

There may be 10 speakers in Brazil and 200 in Venezuela, per Aikhenvald (1999).

Kaufman (1994) classified it in a Warekena group of Western Nawiki Upper Amazonian, Aikhenvald (1999) in Eastern Nawiki.

Personal pronouns in Warekena are formed by adding an emphatic suffix -ya to the cross-referencing personal prefixes.^[3]

		Labial	Dental	Alveolar		Retroflex	Palatal	Velar
		Labial	Dental	cen.	lat.	Retroflex	Palatal	Velar
Nasal		m	n
Plosive/ Affricate	voiceless	p	t	ts				k
Plosive/ Affricate	voiced	b	d	dz				ɡ
Fricative	voiceless					ʂ
Fricative	voiced					ʐ
Rhotic	tap			ɾ	ɺ
Rhotic	trill			r
Approximant		w					j

	Front	Central	Back
High	i		u
Mid	e
Low		a

Warekena language

Phonology

Consonants

Vowels

Grammar

References

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