Warm Showers

Warm Showers (WS) is a non-profit hospitality exchange service for people engaging in bicycle touring. The platform is a gift economy — hosts are not supposed to charge for lodging and are not bound.^{[2][3][4][5][6][7]} The legal form is a Colorado 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization headquartered in Boulder, Colorado, US.^[8]

Warm Showers

Type of business	501(c)(3) organization non-profit organization
Area served	Global
Owner	Warmshowers.org Foundation (as on the website); WARMSHOWERS ORG (as filed in the IRS form)
Founder(s)	Terry Zmrhal Geoff Cashmen
Products	Homestay
Services	Social networking service, Communication
URL	www.warmshowers.org
Users	161,000 members; including 104,000 hosts in 161 countries[1]
Launched	1993; 32 years ago (1993)

For other uses of "WS", see WS (disambiguation).

The platform has been described as a "cyclists’ support network whose members may offer free amenities and services such as meals and lodging".^[9] Rough Guides recommends Warm Showers as means to improve security of solo female cyclists.^[10] Warm Showers helps bicycle travelers to balance the self-reliance of camping and hotels with opportunities for social encounters.^[11] Warm Showers has a positive effect on rural communities, both socially and economically.^[12] Many users of the platform cycle for health reasons or to reduce their carbon footprint and to be environmentally friendly.^[13][2] Cultural exchange and social connection do also play a role.^[14][3][15]

The organization received donations of $100,641 in 2015, $84,009 in 2016, $115,324 in 2017, $128,626 in 2018, $111,089 in 2019, $169,837 in 2020 and $329,052 in 2021.^{[8][16][17][18][19]}

History

The concept was inspired by cyclist John Mosley in 1976 by placing an ad in the U.S. magazine Bike World, which requested to sign up for a hospitality list.^[14] A list of 800 names and contact infos was put into a rolodex for almost 30 years. The name of the organization was Touring Cyclist Hospitality Directory back then. Mosley provided touring cyclists with copies of pages from the rolodex.

A Canadian couple, Terry Zmrhal and Geoff Cashmen, founded Warm Showers in 1993 as a continuation of Touring Cyclist Hospitality Directory.^[14][20][21] They created a database from the existing members of biking-hospitality organizations. In 1996, Roger Gravel became responsible for the platform.^[22] In 2005, Randy Fay created the website based on the existing database.^[20]

As of 2018, Seth Portner was the executive director of Warm Showers.^[18][8][17] In 2019, Tahverlee Anglen provided management services.^[16] In 2021, Jerry Kopack is noted as the principal officer of the organization.^[19]

Membership statistics

Cycle touring over the Eriskay - South Uist causeway

In 2018, 53% of members were based in Europe and 30% in North America.^[23]

Date	Members
August 2014	50,000 members[22]
April 2017	89,000; including 39,000 hosts[4]
April 2018	85,000 members[3]
August 2018	112,570[23]
October 2019	144,000 members in 161 countries[24]
April 2021	161,000 members; including 104,000 hosts in 161 countries[1]

Homestay requests

Warm Showers grants trustworthy teams of scientists access to its anonymized data for publication of insights to the benefit of humanity. In 2015, an analysis of 97,915 homestay requests from BeWelcome and 285,444 homestay requests from Warm Showers showed general regularity — the less time is spent on writing a homestay request, the lower is the probability of success. Since both networks are shaped by altruism, low-effort communication, aka 'copy and paste requests', evidently sends the wrong signal.^[25]