Wellington Barracks

For the building in Hong Kong, see Wellington Barracks, Hong Kong. For the former barracks in Dublin, see Griffith Barracks. For the building in Bury, see Wellington Barracks, Bury.

Wellington Barracks is a military barracks in the City of Westminster for the Foot Guards units on public duties in that area. The building is located about 300 yards (270 m) from Buckingham Palace, allowing the guard to reach the palace very quickly in an emergency, and lies between Birdcage Walk and Petty France. Three companies are based at the barracks, as well as all of the Foot Guards bands and regimental headquarters.

Wellington Barracks
London
Wellington Barracks
Site information
Type	Barracks
Owner	Ministry of Defence
Operator	British Army
Location
Wellington Barracks Location within London
Coordinates	51°29′59″N 0°8′16″W
Site history
Built	1833
Built for	War Office
In use	1833–present
Garrison information
Occupants	Grenadier Guards Coldstream Guards Scots Guards
Designations	Grade II listed building

History

Wellington Barracks were designed by Sir Francis Smith and Philip Hardwick and opened in 1833.^[1] The Guards' Chapel was rebuilt in the 1960s after the original chapel was destroyed by a V-1 flying bomb in World War II.^[2] On 31 August 2007, the two sons of Diana, Princess of Wales, Prince William and Prince Harry, organised a memorial service in the chapel, marking the 10th anniversary of their mother's death.^[3]

In 2012 the 1st Battalion Grenadier Guards moved from Wellington Barracks to Aldershot. Its place was taken by the newly-created London Central Garrison, formed of the Public Duties Incremental Companies of the Foot Guards.^[4] The Grenadier Guards, Coldstream Guards and Scots Guards each currently have a company based at the barracks.^[5]

The building is Grade II listed, along with the gates and railings.^[6][7][8][9]

Amenities

Wellington Barracks has many amenities open to those working and living within the barracks. There is a bar for the junior ranks, which has many games available including horse racing and snooker tables. The Cost Cutter shop and a self-serve restaurant, a masseur and mess are located here. There is a single serving personnel room with Internet access available, as well as an interactive learning facility open to all serving soldiers and their dependants. Elsewhere there is an officers' mess, sergeants' mess, and a gymnasium with squash courts. The Guards Museum houses a collection of uniforms, colours and artefacts spanning over three hundred years of history of the Foot Guards.^[2] The Flanders Fields Memorial Garden is situated in the barracks, adjacent to the Guards' Chapel.^[10]