William Villiers, 3rd Earl of Jersey

William Villiers, 3rd Earl of Jersey, PC (died 28 August 1769) was a British magistrate from the Villiers family.

The Right Honourable The Earl of Jersey
Earl of Jersey
In office 1721–1769
Preceded by	William Villiers, 2nd Earl of Jersey
Succeeded by	George Villiers
Viscount Grandison
In office 1766–1769
Preceded by	John Villiers (1st creation)
Succeeded by	George Villiers
Personal details
Born	William Villiers
Died	28 August 1769
Nationality	English
Spouse	Anne Russell, Dowager Duchess of Bedford
Children	Frederick William Villiers, Viscount Villiers George Bussy Villiers, 4th Earl of Jersey
Parent(s)	William Villiers, 2nd Earl of Jersey Judith Herne
Occupation	Politician

Early life

Middleton Park c. 1830

He was the son of William Villiers, 2nd Earl of Jersey and the former Judith Herne (a daughter of Frederick Herne). Among his siblings were Lady Barbara Villiers (who married Sir William Blackett, 2nd Baronet, and, after his death, Bussy Mansell, 4th Baron Mansell), and Thomas Villiers, 1st Earl of Clarendon.^[1]

His paternal grandparents were Edward Villiers, 1st Earl of Jersey and the former Barbara Chiffinch (a daughter of William Chiffinch).^[1]

Career

Among other achievements, Villiers was a founding Governor of the Foundling Hospital, a charity which received its royal charter on 17 October 1739 to operate an orphanage for abandoned children in London.

He commissioned the building of the previous Middleton Park, in Middleton Stoney, Oxfordshire.

Personal life

He was an infatuated admirer of Ann Thicknesse (aka Anne Ford) and he offered her £800 a year to be his mistress. When she refused, Lord Jersey tried to sabotage her initial public concert, but she earned £15 from it nonetheless. In 1761, she published a pamphlet, A Letter from Miss F—d to a Person of Distinction, defending her position.^[2] This in turn provoked a pamphlet from the Earl, A Letter to Miss F–d.^[3]

Marriage

Portrait of Anne by Godfrey Kneller

On 23 June 1733, he married Anne Russell, Dowager Duchess of Bedford (c. 1704/1709 – 1762). She was the daughter of Scroop Egerton, 1st Duke of Bridgewater, and widow of Wriothesley Russell, 3rd Duke of Bedford. They had two sons, but only one survived them:^[1]

• Frederick William Villiers, Viscount Villiers (1734–1742), who died in childhood.^[1]
• George Bussy Villiers, 4th Earl of Jersey (1735–1805), who married Frances Twysden and had children. Through George, they are ancestors of Diana, Princess of Wales, and of her sons, Princes William, the Prince of Wales, and Harry, Duke of Sussex.^[1]

Lady Jersey died on 16 June 1762. Lord Jersey, died seven years later on 28 August 1769.^[1]