Yellow Jack

For other uses, see Yellow jack (disambiguation).

Yellow Jack is a 1938 film released by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer based on the 1934 play Yellow Jack.^[2] Both were cowritten by screenwriter Sidney Howard and Paul de Kruif, a microbiologist and author.^[3]

Yellow Jack
Directed by	George B. Seitz
Written by	Sidney Howard (play) Paul de Kruif (play collaborator) Edward Chodorov (screenplay)
Based on	Yellow Jack by Sidney Howard and Paul de Kruif
Produced by	Jack Cummings
Starring	Robert Montgomery Virginia Bruce Lewis Stone Sam Levene Andy Devine Henry Hull Charles Coburn Buddy Ebsen
Cinematography	Lester White
Edited by	Blanche Sewell
Music by	William Axt
Distributed by	Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
Release date	May 19, 1938 (1938-05-19) (New York)[1]
Running time	83 minutes
Country	United States
Language	English

Plot

Major Walter Reed of the United States Army works to diagnose and treat yellow fever (called “yellow jack”) in Cuba at the end of the 19th century. U.S. Army Medical Corps doctors study the theory of Cuban doctor Carlos Finlay that the disease is caused by bites from infected Aedes aegypti mosquitoes, a concept that had previously been ridiculed. Soldiers volunteer to be research subjects by allowing themselves to be bitten and contract the deadly disease, for which no cure was known.^[4][5]

Cast

• Robert Montgomery as John O'Hara
• Virginia Bruce as Frances Blake
• Lewis Stone as Major Walter Reed
• Andy Devine as Charlie Spill
• Henry Hull as Dr. Jesse Lazear
• Charles Coburn as Dr. Carlos Finlay
• Buddy Ebsen as 'Jellybeans'
• Henry O'Neill as Dr. William Gorgas
• Janet Beecher as Miss Macdade
• William Henry as Breen
• Alan Curtis as Brinkerhof
• Sam Levene as Busch
• Stanley Ridges as Dr. James Carroll
• Phillip Terry as Ferguson
• Jonathan Hale as Major General Leonard Wood

Production

The original Broadway play, which opened in 1934, was produced and directed by Guthrie McClintic and costarred James Stewart and Sam Levene.^[6] Stewart's performance as Sergeant John O'Hara attracted the attention of Hollywood along with an MGM contract. However, when Yellow Jack was filmed, Stewart was unavailable and replaced by Robert Montgomery. Sam Levene was the only member of the original Broadway cast to also appear in the film.

Reception

In a contemporary review for The New York Times, critic Frank S. Nugent wrote that the film "... is a superior job of picture making, well written, well directed and generally well played."^[1]

Adaptations

The play and screenplay were adapted for television by Celanese Theatre (1952) and Producers' Showcase (1955), both in episodes titled Yellow Jack.^[7][8]

Yellow Jack was presented on the Philip Morris Playhouse radio show on September 5, 1941.^[9]