Yotvata Hai-Bar Nature Reserve

The Yotvata Hai-Bar Nature Reserve is a 3,000-acre (12 km²) breeding and reacclimation center administered by the Israel Nature Reserves & National Parks Authority, situated in the Southern Arava near Yotvata.

Yotvata Hai-Bar Nature Reserve
Arabian oryx at Yotvata Hai-Bar
Location in southern Israel
Location	Southern Arava, Israel
Coordinates	29.871406°N 35.050292°E / 29.871406; 35.050292
Area	3,000 acres (12 km²)
Governing body	Israel Nature Reserves & National Parks Authority

Two Addax near sunset

Addax nasomaculatus, 2021

The Yotvata Hai-Bar is the desert counterpart of the Carmel Hai-Bar Nature Reserve which operates in the country's Northern Mediterranean forest.^[1]

Endangered and locally extinct animals mentioned in the Bible are bred here for possible reintroduction to the Negev desert. The Asian wild ass has already been reintroduced in the Makhtesh Ramon area of the wild, while the Arabian oryx has been reintroduced to the northern Arava.^[2][3] In addition the park has some rare desert animals, which are not native to Israel, like the scimitar oryx and the North African ostrich.^[1]

Some of the species bred here are:

• Arabian oryx (Oryx leucoryx)^[1][4]
• Scimitar oryx (Oryx dammah)^[1]
• Red-necked ostrich (Struthio camelus camelus)^[1][4]
• Addax (Addax nasomaculatus)^[1][4]
• Asian wild ass (hybrids of Equus hemionus kulan and Equus hemionus onager)^[1][4]
• Somali wild ass (Equus africanus somaliensis)^[1][4]
• Dorcas gazelle (Gazella dorcas)^[1][5]
• Arabian gazelle (Gazella arabica)^[1][6]
• Griffon vulture (Gyps fulvus)^[1]
• Caracal (Caracal caracal schmitzi)
• Arabian sand cat (Felis margarita harrisoni)
• Arabian leopard (Panthera pardus nimr)
• South African cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus jubatus)
• Arabian wolf (Canis lupus arabs)
• Nubian ibex (Capra nubiana)^[7]
• Persian leopard (Panthera pardus tulliana)
• Striped hyena (Hyaena hyaena)