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Zanthoxylum martinicense

Species of tree From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

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Zanthoxylum martinicense, the Martinique prickly ash, white pricklyash, or espino rubial, is an evergreen tree with pinnately compound leaves and thick conical spines on its bark.[1] It grows up to 20 m tall. Male and female flowers are on separate trees. The flower clusters (panicles) are terminal and much branched, bearing many almost stalkless flowers.[2]

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Distribution

West Indies[1] and northern South America including Colombia, Ecuador and Venezuela.[3]

Habitat

Moist areas in limestone based soils in full sun.[1] Typical of lowland forests in the Puerto Rican moist forest ecoregion.

Ecology

The fruit has five parts, each of which splits open to reveal a single shiny black seed.[2] The seeds are small (0.0009 g) and dispersed by birds.[4]

References

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