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Zanthoxylum rhoifolium
Species of tree From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Zanthoxylum rhoifolium is a species of tree in the family Rutaceae.[1] It is known by the common names mamica de cadela,[2] tambataru,[3] and prickly ash.[3][4] It is native to Central and South America.[1][5][6] It is a common tree on the Cerrado.[7]
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Description
This species is a deciduous tree reaching up to 12 meters in height.[7] It produces a spherical black capsule about half a centimeter in length and width containing small, hard-coated seeds.[7]
Ecology
The tree is not shade tolerant, so it can be found in open areas in and around forests.[7]
Uses
This is a medicinal plant. The bark is used to treat toothache and earache.[2] It is used as an anti-inflammatory.[5] It is used to treat malaria.[5][8][9] Parts of the plant also have antibacterial[4] and fungicidal[10] action.
Chemical compounds
It contains nitidine, an alkaloid with anti-malarial action.[9] It is of commercial value as a component of herbal remedies for malaria.[5]
References
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