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Zartir lao

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"Zartir lao" (Armenian: Զարթի՛ր, լաօ) is a popular Armenian revolutionary folk song. Composed in the 1890s, it praises the prominent fedayi leader Arabo and is a wake up call for Armenian liberation supporters against the Turk-branch of the Ottoman Army.

Quick facts "Զարթի՛ր, լաօ/լաո", Song ...
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Origin

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Arabo, the hero of Zartir lao.

The song was originally written by Fahrat, an Armenian ashugh from Mush. The song's hero is Arabo, the famed fedayi, who is now presented as a symbol of the Armenian liberation movement. He mainly operated in Mush Plain and Sasun. In 1893, while returning from the Caucasus, his group was surrounded in a gorge near Bulanikh. Everyone in his group was killed, including Arabo himself.[1][2]

Over time its connection to Arabo's death was forgotten. This was traced in the evolution of the song's title: "Arabo's song" («Արաբոյի երգ»),[3] "Brave Arabo's song" («Քաջ Արաբոյի երգ»),[4] "Mshetsi's song" («Մշեցու երգ»),[5] "Zartir lao" («Զարթիր լաօ»),[6] etc.

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Composition

The song is stylistically similar to other traditional Armenian lullabies, but with the purpose of a wake up call. The mother is the central character. She tells her son about the miserable conditions of Armenians and calls him to a military struggle against the genocidal Turks. The mother points out Arabo as an example for her son to enlist as a fedayi (resistance fighter) for the liberation of Armenia. The song's tone is revealed with the doublet line «զարթիր լաօ, մեռնիմ քեզի» ("Arise my child, I beseech you"; literally Arise my child, I will die for you), which is a call for struggle to all Armenians.

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Recorded versions

Lyrics

Summarize
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Muş is in southeastern Turkey.
Mush
Mush (Moush), now Muş in modern Turkey

This one is the most common version of the song's lyrics in Armenian, its transliteration and the English translation:[9]

More information Armenian, Latin transcription ...

Other variants

Many variants of the song exist nowadays.

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See also

References

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