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Zhaotong
Prefecture-level city in Yunnan, People's Republic of China From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Zhaotong (Chinese: 昭通) is a prefecture-level city located in the northeast corner of Yunnan province, China, bordering the provinces of Guizhou to the south and southeast and Sichuan to the northeast, north, and west.By the end of 2024, the resident population of the city will be 4.804 million.[2]
 | This article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. (June 2021) |
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History
Zhaotong has historic and cultural links to the Shu (Sichuan Basin) region. Yi people consider Zhaotong to be their homeland (called Zizipuwu). Zhaotong was part of Zhuti County (朱提縣) from the Han to Tang dynasties. Zhaotong belonged to the Nanzhao then Dali Kingdom until the Mongols destroyed the latter in the 13th century. During the Yuan Dynasty, it became the Wumeng Commandery (乌蒙路), during which time many Hui Muslims settled in the area. During the Qing dynasty, local tusi chieftains were removed, and the region was renamed Zhaotong Prefecture.
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Climate
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Influenced by the low latitude and moderate elevation, Zhaotong has a temperate subtropical highland climate (Köppen Cwb), with cool, dry winters, and warm, humid summers. Temperatures frequently drop below freezing at night in winter, though the days warm up to around 10 °C (50 °F). Conversely, in summer, average highs rise to 25 °C (77 °F). A great majority of the year's rainfall occurs from May to September.
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Population
Demography
The prefecture, almost exclusively agricultural, is one of the poorest in China, which led the authorities to encourage young people to migrate to eastern and southern parts of China to find work. For the year 2003, the number of emigrants was 650,000.
The government wanted the number to increase by 50,000 in 2004.
Religion
It is the seat of the Latin Catholic Apostolic Prefecture of Zhaotong.
Language
The local Zhaotong dialect is a variety of Southwestern Mandarin that has been influenced to some extent by the local Yi and Miao languages. It has its own unique features while also showing characteristics of northern Chinese dialects. The dialect has four tone categories: Tone 1, Tone 2, Tone 3, and Tone 4.
Food
Potato rice（洋芋饭）: Potatoes (potatoes) and rice are cooked together. It is soft, sticky and fragrant. It is a common home-cooked staple food for locals.
Chicken stewed with Gastrodia elata（天麻炖鸡）: A specialty of Zhaotong, chicken stewed with Gastrodia elata has a clear and delicious soup with nourishing effects.
Economy
The main industries in the prefecture are mining, tobacco and cement manufacturing
Zhaotong has some of the largest lignite sources in China. The 18,000-capacity Yuanbaoshan Stadium is also located in the city. It hosts many events, for example athletic events such as soccer matches.
Transport
- Zhaotong Airport (ZAT), flight destination to Kunming, Chengdu, Chongqing, Beijing, Guiyang
- Train service to Kunming, Chengdu, Guangzhou
- Zhaotong is connected to the Chongqing-Kunming National Highway network.
- China National Highway 213
- G85 Yinchuan–Kunming Expressway
Zhaotong has several bridges over the Jinsha River, an upstream section of the Yangtze.
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Administrative divisions
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Ethnicity
Among the resident population, the Han population is 4,683,478, accounting for 89.83% of the total population; the ethnic minorities population is 530,055, accounting for 10.17% of the total population.
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See also
References
External links
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