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Zhengzhou Airport Economy Zone
Place in Henan, People's Republic of China From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Zhengzhou Airport Economy Zone (Chinese: 郑州航空港经济综合实验区), abbreviated as ZAEZ, is an airport-based economy zone developed around Zhengzhou Xinzheng International Airport in Henan, People's Republic of China. It is located about 25 kilometres (16 mi) to the southeast of Zhengzhou, and covers an area of 415 square kilometres (160 sq mi).[1]
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The Airport Zone is the main platform for Zhengzhou’s development into an international land port city, a comprehensive international logistics hub, a high-end manufacturing base, and a service industry center. With the support of relevant policies, the Zhengzhou Airport Economy Zone is expected to become a new growth engine for the city's economy and a leading area within the Zhongyuan Economic Zone.[2]
According to the "One City, Five Zones" plan, the Zhengzhou Airport Economy Zone is composed of three major parts: the core area, the main area, and the driving and radiating area. On 7 March 2013, the State Council officially approved the *Development Plan for the Zhengzhou Airport Economy Zone (2013–2025)*, making it the first airport economy zone in the country to be elevated to a national-level strategy. By 2018,[3] it was listed as a separate administrative district of Zhengzhou on the official website of the National Bureau of Statistics of China.
It contains Foxconn Zhengzou Technology park, the largest producer of iPhone for Apple Inc.
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Background
In August 2010, following the entry of Foxconn into the Zhengzhou Airport Zone and the subsequent chain reaction it triggered, along with the approval and operation of the Zhengzhou Xinzheng Comprehensive Bonded Zone, a large number of prominent international companies quickly established a presence in Zhengzhou. This led to explosive growth in the airport zone.
On 28 September 2011, the State Council of China issued an official statement supporting the development of the Central Plains Economic Region, elevating it to a national strategy. The statement specifically designated Zhengzhou as a major domestic aviation hub. In addition, the Civil Aviation Administration of China identified Xinzheng International Airport as a pilot site for the construction of a comprehensive transport hub during the Twelfth five-year plan (China) period.
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Functional Zones
Summarize
Perspective
Core Zone: Centered around the planned 415 km² "Aviation City," this zone focuses on the development of aviation-related industries, including aviation services and maintenance, aircraft component manufacturing, and aircraft leasing. It also supports high-end manufacturing sectors such as electronics, biotechnology and medical devices, optoelectronics and semiconductors, and new materials. In addition, the zone includes urban support services like education and training, business and leisure, and healthcare.
Main Zone: Comprising the Zhengbian New District and the Shangjie General Aviation Industrial Base. Based on the Zhengzhou New District, it aims to develop headquarters economy, financial services, automobile manufacturing, cultural tourism, and high-end residential areas. The Bianxi New District is positioned as a hub for home appliance manufacturing. The Shangjie General Aviation Base focuses on business transportation, aircraft showrooms (4S centers), aircraft leasing, and the assembly and manufacturing of general aviation aircraft.[4]
The planned Zhengzhou Greenland Convention and Exhibition City, located in the eastern part of the zone, will consist of a main exhibition center and supporting facilities. Designed by the German architecture firm GMP, the site will cover 3,900 mu (about 2.6 km²), with a total planned construction area of 1 million square meters and an investment of 27 billion yuan. The complex is expected to become a landmark of the Airport Economy Zone.[5]
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Administrative Jurisdiction
According to data from the National Bureau of Statistics in 2018,[3] the Airport Economy Zone administers the following areas: Zhangzhuang Town, Bagang Town, and Sanguanmiao Town (formerly part of Zhongmu County); Baqian Township and Longwang Township (formerly part of Xinzheng City); and eight subdistrict offices—Xingang, Zhenggang, Yinhe, Minggang, Binhe, Fengtang, Qinghe, and Longgang.
History
The history of Zhengzhou Airport Economy Zone dates back to October 2007, when Henan Provincial Party Committee and Henan Provincial People's Government approved its establishment. In 2010, Zhengzhou Xinzheng Comprehensive Bonded Zone (Chinese: 郑州新郑综合保税区) was established formally with the approval of the state council. In April 2011, the administrative committee of Zhengzhou Xinzheng Comprehensive Bonded Zone (Zhengzhou Airport Economy Zone) was set up. The current Zhengzhou Airport Economy Zone was approved to be established by the state council on 7 March 2013, making it the first state-level airport-based development area in China.[1]
The local government has invested more than $1.5 billion to Foxconn to build large sections of their factory and nearby employee housing.[6]
In November 2022, the government imposed the lockdown at the Zhengzhou Airport Economy Zone in response to protests against Zero-COVID restrictions at a Foxconn.[7]
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Transport
- Zhengzhou Hangkonggang railway station
Zhengzhou–Chongqing Intercity Railway- Zhengzhou–Fuyang high-speed railway
- Zhengzhou–Xinzheng Airport intercity railway
- Zhengzhou–Dengzhou–Luoyang Intercity Railway: served by Zhengzhou Airport railway station
See also
External links
References
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