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Zone 1 (Manchester Metrolink)

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Zone 1 (Manchester Metrolink)
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Zone 1 of the Manchester Metrolink light rail network is the heart of the system where all of the other lines converge. Its boundaries approximately mirror the city's Inner Ring Road. Within Zone 1, first opened in 1992 as the City Zone, trams largely run along semi-pedestrianised streets rather than on their own separate alignment.

Zone 1 - Manchester Metrolink
to Bury
Victoria National Rail
Shudehill
Exchange Square
Market Street
Piccadilly
Gardens
http://cycling.tfgm.com/Pages/join-a-hub.aspx
St Peter's Square
Piccadilly National Rail
Deansgate-Castlefield
(National Rail Deansgate)
New Islington
Cornbrook
stop in both Zone 1 and 2
 
Trafford Bar
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Zone 1 (purple) on the Metrolink map

The first City Zone route ran from Victoria station via Market Street to G-Mex (now Deansgate-Castlefield), and a branch to Piccadilly station opened later and created a three-way delta junction near Piccadilly Gardens. A second route between the South-West and North-Eastern parts of the network was built to ease congestion on the original line. Opened in 2017, the Second City Crossing (2CC) added one additional stop to the network at Exchange Square.

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Stations

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There are currently (as of 2024) 10 stops in Zone 1.[1] From north to south:

More information Stop name, Interchanges ...
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Use in ticketing

Metrolink tickets allowing travel to a Zone 1 stop also allow for travel within Zone 1.

Passengers who travel on rail services from the Greater Manchester area into one of the four railway stations of the Manchester station group (Manchester Piccadilly, Manchester Oxford Road, Manchester Victoria, and Deansgate) will be issued with a ticket stating the destination as Manchester Ctlz as opposed to Manchester Stns. This allows visitors to use Metrolink trams within Zone 1 for free on the presentation of a Manchester Ctlz rail ticket.[2][3] The Freedom of the City scheme was introduced in 2005 by the Greater Manchester Passenger Transport Executive and retained as part of the new zonal ticketing system introduced in January 2019.[4][5]

National visitors from outside Greater Manchester with Manchester Stns as the destination are not permitted free use of Metrolink, as it is a locally funded transport service by TfGM, and receives no national government subsidy.[6]

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History

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Historically there were extensive tram lines in Manchester city centre as part of its first generation tram system; however, these were all abandoned by 1949.

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An AnsaldoBreda T-68 tram emerges into the streets from Manchester Victoria station in June 1992

The Manchester Metrolink began operation in 1992. The Metrolink was designed to link Victoria and Piccadilly stations, as well as connect the converted National Rail lines, the Bury Line and the MSJ&AR Line, into a single network.[7]

First City Crossing (1CC)

The first city-centre route, consisted of a 1.9-mile (3.1 km) street-running route from Victoria, via Market Street to G-Mex (now known as Deansgate-Castlefield) where it joined the line to Altrincham Interchange. This is now known as the First City Crossing (1CC).

Since 1992, a number of alterations to this route has taken place:

Piccadilly Spur

Also a 0.4-mile (0.7 km) branch to Piccadilly station, which diverges at a three-way junction (known as the 'delta junction') near Piccadilly Gardens.[1] In 2013, the Piccadilly spur was extended to Droylsden and Ashton-under-Lyne. The new line was called the East Manchester Line. The first stop after Piccadilly on this new route, New Islington, was not initially included in the "City Zone" when it opened,[10] but the zone boundary was changed in 2014 to also include New Islington.[11]

When Metrolink fares changed from a point-to-point system to a zonal scheme in 2019, the "City Zone" was renamed as Zone 1.[12]

Second City Crossing (2CC)

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Two Bombardier M5000 trams running on the Second City Crossing (2CC) in Cross Street in 2017. The 2CC added a second crossing through Manchester to eliminate a bottleneck.

The Second City Crossing (also known as 2CC)[13] is a second Metrolink route across Manchester city centre, first proposed in 2011 as a means to improve capacity, flexibility and reliability as the rest of the system expanded.[13][14][15][16][17] Funded by the Greater Manchester Transport Fund, its 0.8-mile (1.3 km) route begins at a rebuilt St Peter's Square tram stop, and runs along Princess Street, Cross Street and Corporation Street to rejoin the original Metrolink line by Victoria station.[15][18] The line has one stop at Exchange Square. Following the submission of a planning document under the Transport and Works Act 1992, and a public inquiry held throughout 2013,[18][19] the Second City Crossing was granted approval on 8 October 2013 by the Secretary of State for Transport, Patrick McLoughlin,[17][20] and signed off on 28 October 2013 by the Greater Manchester Combined Authority.[21]

Construction started in early 2014 on the new Exchange Square tram stop, and the first tracks of the line were laid in late November 2014.[13][20][21] The first part of the 2CC line opened on 6 December 2015, and only operated between Victoria and Exchange Square.[22] The first test tram to run the entire route ran on 1 December 2016 and the whole line opened for public service on 26 February 2017.[23][24]

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Maps

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The City Zone on opening in 1992.
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The Zone in 2013, High Street and Mosley Street have closed, and Shudehill has opened. Market Street has been rebuilt for two-way traffic, G-Mex has been renamed as Deansgate-Castlefield, and the line to Ashton has opened.
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The Zone in 2017, after the opening of the Second City Crossing.

References

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