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винительный
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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Russian
Etymology
From вини́ть (vinítʹ, “to accuse”) + -тельный (-telʹnyj). Calque of Latin accūsātīvus (“related to accusing”).
Pronunciation
Adjective
вини́тельный • (vinítelʹnyj)
- (grammar) accusative
- вини́тельный паде́ж ― vinítelʹnyj padéž ― accusative case
Declension
Declension of вини́тельный (short class a*)
Coordinate terms
- Russian cases
- Standard cases, occurring in all (or almost all?) declinable Russian words (nouns, adjectives and pronouns):
- имени́тельный (imenítelʹnyj): nominative — for the subject or agent
- роди́тельный (rodítelʹnyj): genitive — for the possessor of something, and with many prepositions
- да́тельный (dátelʹnyj): dative — for the target of a movement or direction, and with many prepositions
- вини́тельный (vinítelʹnyj): accusative — for the object or that acted upon, and with many prepositions
- твори́тельный (tvorítelʹnyj): instrumental — for the means by which an action is performed, and with many prepositions
- предло́жный (predlóžnyj): prepositional — exclusively with prepositions
- Sporadic cases, occurring in relatively few Russian words:
- ме́стный (méstnyj): locative — for the place where something is or happens
- зва́тельный (zvátelʹnyj): vocative — for a person or thing addressed
- Cases used when discussing other languages:
- отложи́тельный (otložítelʹnyj): ablative — various usages, especially for that from which something is taken away
- аллати́вный (allatívnyj): allative — for that toward which there is movement
See also
- обвини́тельный (obvinítelʹnyj)
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