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accusativus
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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Dutch
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin accūsātīvus.
Pronunciation
Noun
accusativus m (plural accusativi or accusativussen)
- (grammar) the accusative case or a word therein
Synonyms
Latin
Etymology
From accūsō (“to accuse, blame”) + -īvus (verbal adjective suffix). As a grammatical term, it is a mistaken calque of Ancient Greek αἰτῐᾱτῐκή (aitĭātĭkḗ), which does not mean “related to accusing”, but rather “related to an effect”. As a noun, it is an abbreviation of the phrase cāsus accūsātīvus (“accusative case”), in which the adjective is masculine because it agrees with the masculine noun cāsus.
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ak.kuː.saːˈtiː.wʊs]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ak.ku.s̬aˈt̪iː.vus]
Adjective
accūsātīvus (feminine accūsātīva, neuter accūsātīvum); first/second-declension adjective
Declension
First/second-declension adjective.
Hypernyms
Related terms
Noun
accūsātīvus m sg (genitive accūsātīvī); second declension
- (uncountable) the accusative case
Declension
Second-declension noun, singular only.
Descendants
- Catalan: acusatiu
- → Czech: akuzativ
- → English: accusative
- → Finnish: akkusatiivi
- French: accusatif
- → German: Accusativus, Accusativ, Akkusativus, Akkusativ
- Italian: accusativo
- Portuguese: acusativo
- Romanian: acuzativ
- → Russian: аккузати́в (akkuzatív)
- Spanish: acusativo
- → Swedish: ackusativ
References
- “accusativus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- "accusativus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- “accusativus”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
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Polish
Alternative forms
Etymology
Pronunciation
Noun
accusativus m inan
Declension
Declension of accusativus
Further reading
- accusativus in Polish dictionaries at PWN
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