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из

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

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See also: Appendix:Variations of "iz" and из-

Bulgarian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьz.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [is]
  • Audio:(file)

Preposition

из • (iz)

  1. in, through, around (a location)
    разхо́ждам се из гора́та
    razhóždam se iz goráta
    to walk in/through the forest
    шля́я се из Евро́па
    šljája se iz Evrópa
    to wander around Europe
    разпръ́сквам се из поле́то
    razprǎ́skvam se iz poléto
    to be scattered around/throughout the field
  2. (archaic or dialectal, except in idioms) from, out of
    вали́ като́ из ведро́
    valí kató iz vedró
    it's raining cats and dogs
    (literally, “it's raining as if from a bucket”)
    из ден в ден
    iz den v den
    (1) every day, continuously; (2) day by day, more each day
    (literally, “from day to day”)
    из осно́ви (literary)
    iz osnóvi
    completely, fundamentally
    (literally, “from (the) foundations”)
    из дъ́но (colloquial)
    iz dǎ́no
    completely, fundamentally
    (literally, “from (the) bottom”)
  3. (archaic or dated) along, by (a location)

Anagrams

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Ingush

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

Pronoun

из • (iz)

  1. he, she, it

Declension

More information singular, plural ...

References

  • Nichols, Johanna B. (2004), “из”, in Ingush–English and English–Ingush Dictionary, London and New York: Routledge, page 17
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Komi-Permyak

Etymology

From Proto-Permic *iz. Cognates include Komi-Zyrian из (iz).

Noun

из • (iz)

  1. stone

Komi-Yazva

Thumb
Изйөз. (1)
Thumb
Из. (2)

Etymology

From Proto-Permic *iz. Cognates include Komi-Zyrian из (iz), Komi-Permyak из (iz) and Udmurt из (iz).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈiz/, [ˈiz]
  • Rhymes: -iz
  • Hyphenation: из

Noun

из (iz)

  1. stone
  2. rock, cliff, crag

References

  • A. S. Lobanova; K. S. Kichigina (2012), Русско-Коми-язьвинский словарь [Russian-Komi-Yazva dictionary] (overall work in Russian), Perm: ПГГПУ, →ISBN, page 126
  • V. I. Lytkin (1961), Коми-язьвинский диалект [The Komi-Yazva dialect] (overall work in Russian), Moscow: Издательство Академии наук СССР, page 118
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Komi-Zyrian

Etymology

From Proto-Permic *iz. Cognates include Komi-Permyak из (iz) and Udmurt из (iz).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈiz/, [ˈiz]
  • Rhymes: -iz
  • Hyphenation: из

Noun

из • (iz)

  1. stone, rock
  2. seed (inside a fruit)

Declension

More information singular, plural ...
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
More information singular, plural ...

Derived terms

nouns

References

  • Bubrikh, Dmitry V. (1949), Грамматика литературного коми языка [Grammar of the literary Komi language] (in Russian), Leningrad: Zhdanov Leningrad State University, page 31
  • L. M. Beznosikova; E. A. Ajbabina; R. I. Kosnyreva (2000), Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], →ISBN, page 235
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Kyrgyz

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *īŕ. Compare to Southern Altai ис (is), Turkish iz.

Noun

из • (iz)

  1. trace

Old Church Slavonic

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *jьz, from Proto-Indo-European *eǵʰs, *h₁eǵʰs. Cognate with Bosnian, Croatian, Serbian and Slovene iz, Russian из (iz).

Preposition

из • (iz)

  1. from
  2. out of

Russian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьz, from Proto-Indo-European *eǵʰs, *h₁eǵʰs.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ɪz] (before vowels and voiced consonants)
    • IPA(key): [ɪzʲ] (when palatalised)
    • IPA(key): [ɪʐ] (possible allophone before ж (ž))
  • IPA(key): [ɪs] (when in isolation or before voiceless consonants)
    • IPA(key): [ɪsʲ] (when palatalised)
    • IPA(key): [ɪʂ] (possible allophone before ш (š))
    • IPA(key): [ɪɕː] (possible allophone resulting from merger with the following ч (č) or щ (šč))
  • IPA(key): [ˈiz] (when stressed, before vowels and voiced consonants)
  • IPA(key): [ˈis] (when stressed, when in isolation or before voiceless consonants)
  • Audio:(file)

Preposition

из • (iz) [with genitive]

  1. from
    Он приезжа́ет из Москвы́
    On prijezžájet iz Moskvý
    He comes from Moscow.
  2. out of
    изде́лие из тка́ни
    izdélije iz tkáni
    a product (that is) made out of cloth
    оди́н из ста
    odín iz sta
    one out of a hundred
  3. of, through
    оди́н из его́ това́рищей
    odín iz jevó továriščej
    one of his friends
    из не́нависти
    iz nénavisti
    through hatred
    Что ж из э́того?
    Što ž iz étovo?
    Why on earth does that matter?
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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьz, from Proto-Indo-European *eḱs (“out of”), *eǵʰs, *h₁eǵʰs.

Pronunciation

Preposition

и̏з (Latin spelling ȉz)

  1. from, out of [with genitive]
    Петар је из Подгорице. ― Petar is from Podgorica.
    изаћи из собе ― to go out of the room
    piti iz čaše ― to drink from a glass
    доћи из Америке ― to come from America
  2. Used in miscellaneous expressions that refer to some source or origin; for, because of, out of [with genitive]
    из навике ― out of habit
    из непознатог разлога ― for whatever reason
    из љубави ― out of love
    из искуства ― from experience
    из прикрајка ― stealthily
    из страха ― from fear
    испит из математике ― math test (literally, “test out of math”)
    семинар из биологије ― biology seminar
  3. (colloquial, regional) (+ instrumental case) with, together with, along with
    ići iz njim ― to go with him

Udmurt

Etymology

From Proto-Permic *iz. Cognates include Komi-Zyrian из (iz), Komi-Permyak из (iz) and Komi-Yazva из (iz).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈiz]
  • Rhymes: -iz
  • Hyphenation: из

Noun

из • (iz)

  1. stone, rock

Declension

More information singular, plural ...
More information singular, plural ...

Derived terms

adjectives
nouns

References

  • L. E. Kirillova, L. L. Karpova, editors (2008), “из”, in Удмурт-ӟуч кыллюкам [Udmurt-Russian dictionary], Izhevsk: Удмуртский институт истории, языка и литературы УрО РАН, →ISBN, page 248
  • T. V. Voronova, T. A. Poyarkova, editor (2012), Удмурт-ӟуч, ӟуч-удмурт кыллюкам [Udmurt-Russian, Russian-Udmurt dictionary] (overall work in Russian), Izhevsk: Книжное издательство «Удмуртия», →ISBN, page 28
  • Yrjö Wichmann; Toivo Emil Uotila (1987), Mikko Korhonen, editor, Wotjakischer Wortschatz [Votyak Vocabulary] (Lexica Societatis Fenno-Ugricae; Volume 21) (overall work in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen Seura, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 68
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