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ош

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

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See also: Appendix:Variations of "os"

Eastern Mari

Etymology

From Proto-Mari [Term?], possibly from Proto-Uralic *ačka. Cognate with Western Mari oшы (ošy).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /oʃ/
  • Rhymes: -oʃ
  • Hyphenation: ош

Adjective

ош • (oš) (long form ошо)

  1. white
  2. fair, light, blond
  3. pale
  4. clean (clothing)
  5. (historical, politics) White

References

  • J. Bradley et al. (2023), “ош”, in The Mari Web Project: Mari-English Dictionary, University of Vienna

Erzya

Etymology

From Proto-Mordvinic *oš, from Proto-Uralic *woča (“fence; fishweir”). Cognate with Finnish otava, Northern Sami oahci, Lule Sami oahtse, among others.

Pronunciation

This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

Noun

ош • (oš)

  1. town
    • 1865, Ferdinand Johann Wiedemann, Das Evangelium des Matthäus ersamordwinisch, page 9:
      Seste sajize sońze šaitan sv’ätoi ošs i sťavtyze tserkvań veľťamo langso.
      Then the devil took him to the holy city and had him stand on the highest point of the temple.

Declension

More information case, singular ...

Derived terms

  • ошке, ошонь, ошиямс, ошиямо, ошондямс, ошондямо.

References

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Komi-Yazva

Etymology

From Proto-Permic *ɔš. Cognates include Komi-Zyrian ош (oš) and Komi-Permyak ош (oš).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈoʃ/, [ˈoʃ̺]
  • Rhymes: -oʃ
  • Hyphenation: ош

Noun

ош (oš)

  1. bear (Ursus)

Derived terms

adjectives
  • ошөвөй (ošåvåj)
nouns
  • ош сэтөр (oš setår)
  • ош ягөд (oš jagåd)

References

  • A. S. Lobanova; K. S. Kichigina (2012), Русско-Коми-язьвинский словарь [Russian-Komi-Yazva dictionary] (overall work in Russian), Perm: ПГГПУ, →ISBN, page 143
  • V. I. Lytkin (1961), Коми-язьвинский диалект [The Komi-Yazva dialect] (overall work in Russian), Moscow: Издательство Академии наук СССР, page 157

Komi-Zyrian

Etymology

From Proto-Permic *ɔš. Cognates include Komi-Permyak ош (oš) and Komi-Yazva ош (oš).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈoʃ/, [ˈo̞ʃ̺]
  • Rhymes: -oʃ
  • Hyphenation: ош

Noun

ош • (oš)

  1. bear (mammal of the genus Ursus)

Declension

More information singular, plural ...
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
More information singular, plural ...

Derived terms

References

  • Bubrikh, Dmitry V. (1949), Грамматика литературного коми языка [Grammar of the literary Komi language] (in Russian), Leningrad: Zhdanov Leningrad State University, page 32
  • Anu-Reet Hauzenberg (1972), Названия животных в коми языке [Names of animals in the Komi language], Tallinn: Estonian Academy of Sciences, page 24
  • L. M. Beznosikova; E. A. Ajbabina; R. I. Kosnyreva (2000), Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], →ISBN, page 458
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Moksha

Etymology

From Proto-Uralic *woča. Cognate with Erzya ош (oš).

Pronunciation

This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

Noun

ош • (oš)

  1. city, town
    • Oahpa, University of Tromsø
      ошста ошс ― ošsta ošs ― from city to city
      ошса ― ošsa ― in city
      ошень ― ošeń ― of city; such that is characteristic of city

Usage notes

Cygankin gives the prolative form ошка (oška) but Golenkov — ошева (oševa).

Declension

More information singular, plural ...
More information singular, plural ...
Possessive declension of ош
More information first person singular (монь (moń)), one possession ...

References

  • Indefinite paradigm in Cygankin, D. V. (1980), Grammatika mordovskix jazykov. Fonetika, grafika, orfografija, morfologija [Mordvinic grammar] (in Russian), Saransk, page 153
  • Indefinite and definite paradigms in Nikolaj Golenkov (2009) Govorim po-mokšanski — Korxtatama mokšeks: razgovornik [Let's speak Moksha: phrasebook], Saransk: Izdatelʹskij dom «Kniga», →ISBN, page 70
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Northern Altai

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *abuč. Cognate to Khakas оос (oos), Shor ош (oš), оош (ooš), Tofa оъш (oʺš), etc.

Noun

ош • (oš)

  1. handful

References

  • N. A Baskakov, editor (1972), “ош”, in Severnyje dialekty Altajskovo (Ojrotskovo Jazyka- Dialekt kumandincev(Kumandin Kiži) [Northern Dialect of Altai -Kumandin Dialect(Kumandin kiži)], Moskva: glavnaja redakcija vostočnoja literatury, →ISBN, page 237
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Tajik

Etymology

Inherited from Classical Persian آش (āš), see there for more.

Pronunciation

Noun

ош • (oš) (Persian spelling آش)

  1. cooked food
  2. thick Persian-style soup

Derived terms

Udmurt

Etymology

From Proto-Permic *ɔ̇š, from Proto-Uralic *uškɜ, borrowed from an Indo-European language, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *uksḗn (compare Sanskrit उक्षन् (ukṣan) and English ox). Cognates include Eastern Mari ӱшкыж (üškyž).

Permic cognates include Komi-Zyrian ӧш (öš) and Komi-Permyak ӧшка (öška).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈoʃ]
  • Rhymes: -oʃ
  • Hyphenation: ош

Noun

ош • (oš)

  1. bull, ox
  2. see Ош (Oš)

Declension

More information singular, plural ...
More information singular, plural ...

Derived terms

nouns
  • ошкужым (oškužym)
  • ошлузь (ošluź)
  • ошпи (ošpi)

References

  • L. E. Kirillova, L. L. Karpova, editors (2008), “ош”, in Удмурт-ӟуч кыллюкам [Udmurt-Russian dictionary], Izhevsk: Удмуртский институт истории, языка и литературы УрО РАН, →ISBN, page 500
  • T. V. Voronova, T. A. Poyarkova, editor (2012), Удмурт-ӟуч, ӟуч-удмурт кыллюкам [Udmurt-Russian, Russian-Udmurt dictionary] (overall work in Russian), Izhevsk: Книжное издательство «Удмуртия», →ISBN, page 55
  • Yrjö Wichmann; Toivo Emil Uotila (1987), Mikko Korhonen, editor, Wotjakischer Wortschatz [Votyak Vocabulary] (Lexica Societatis Fenno-Ugricae; Volume 21) (overall work in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen Seura, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 185
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