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свобода
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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Bulgarian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *svoboda (“freedom”).
Pronunciation
Noun
свобода́ • (svobodá) f
- freedom (not being imprisoned or enslaved)
Declension
References
- “свобода”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “свобода”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
- свобода in PONS - bǎlgarski-nemski prevod
- свобода in Bǎlgarski tǎlkoven rečnik
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Even
Etymology
Noun
свобода (swoʙoda)
Synonyms
References
- Cincius, V. I.; Rišes, L. D. (1952), “свобода”, in Русско-эвенский словарь [Russian–Even Dictionary], Moscow, page 552a
Old Church Slavonic
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *svoboda (“freedom”).
Noun
свобода • (svoboda) f
Declension
Derived terms
- освободити (osvoboditi)
- освобождениѥ (osvoboždenije)
- свободитель (svoboditelĭ)
- свободительнъ (svoboditelĭnŭ)
- свободити (svoboditi)
- свободооустиѥ (svobodoustije)
- свободооустъ (svobodoustŭ)
- свободь (svobodĭ)
- свободьникъ (svobodĭnikŭ)
- свободьнъ (svobodĭnŭ)
- свободьштина (svobodĭština)
- свобождати (svoboždati)
- свобождениѥ (svoboždenije)
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Old East Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *svoboda (“freedom”).
Noun
свобода (svoboda) f
Russian
Etymology
Inherited from Old East Slavic свобода́ (svobodá), from Proto-Slavic *svobodà (“freedom”).
Pronunciation
Noun
свобо́да • (svobóda) f inan (genitive свобо́ды, nominative plural свобо́ды, genitive plural свобо́д, diminutive свобо́дка)
- freedom, liberty
- Synonym: во́ля (vólja)
- Пока́ есть госуда́рство, нет свобо́ды. Когда́ бу́дет свобо́да, не бу́дет госуда́рства.
- Poká jestʹ gosudárstvo, net svobódy. Kogdá búdet svobóda, ne búdet gosudárstva.
- While the State exists, there can be no freedom. When there is freedom there will be no State. (Vladimir Ulyanov-Lenin)
- Свобо́да худо́жника в буржуа́зном о́бществе — э́то мни́мая свобо́да, зави́сящая от толщины́ де́нежного мешка́.
- Svobóda xudóžnika v buržuáznom óbščestve — éto mnímaja svobóda, zavísjaščaja ot tolščiný dénežnovo mešká.
- The freedom of the artist in bourgeois society is an imaginary freedom that depends on the thickness of the money bag.
Declension
Derived terms
- вы́свободить pf (výsvoboditʹ), высвобожда́ть impf (vysvoboždátʹ)
- несвобо́да f (nesvobóda)
- освободи́ть pf (osvobodítʹ), освобожда́ть impf (osvoboždátʹ)
- освободи́тель m anim (osvobodítelʹ)
- освобожде́ние n (osvoboždénije)
Compound words:
- свободолюби́вый (svobodoljubívyj)
- свободолю́бие n (svobodoljúbije)
- свободомы́слие n (svobodomýslije)
- свободомы́слящий (svobodomýsljaščij)
Related terms
- свобо́дный (svobódnyj)
Descendants
- → Even: свобода (swoʙoda)
See also
- слобода́ (slobodá)
References
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “свобода”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
Further reading
- Dal, Vladimir (1880–1882), “свобода”, in Толковый Словарь живаго великорускаго языка [Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Publication of the bookseller-typographer Wolf, M. O.
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Ukrainian
Etymology
Inherited from Old East Slavic свобода́ (svobodá), from Proto-Slavic *svobodà (“freedom”).
Pronunciation
Noun
свобо́да • (svobóda) f inan (genitive свобо́ди, nominative plural свобо́ди, genitive plural свобо́д)
Declension
Synonyms
- во́ля (vólja)
Derived terms
- свобі́дний (svobídnyj, “free”)
- свобо́да пересува́ння f (svobóda peresuvánnja, “freedom of movement”)
- свобо́да сло́ва f (svobóda slóva, “freedom of speech”)
References
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “свобода”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “свобода”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
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