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свой

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

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See also: свои and свој

Belarusian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *svojь.

Pronunciation

Pronoun

свой (svoj)

  1. (possessive) one's, my, his, her, its, our, your, their (always refers to the subject of the sentence)

Declension

See also

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Bulgarian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *svojь.

Pronunciation

Pronoun

свой (svoj)

  1. one's, my, his, her, its, our, your, their (reflexive determiner/pronoun; always refers to the subject of the sentence)

Declension

More information singular, plural ...

1Poetic.

More information possessor, singular ...
This table presents the masculine singular indefinite (lemma) forms only. Visit the individual entries to study all forms.

References

  • свой”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • свой”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

Anagrams

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Pannonian Rusyn

Etymology

Inherited from Old Slovak svoj, from Proto-Slavic *svojь.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈsvɔj]
  • Rhymes: -ɔj
  • Hyphenation: свой

Pronoun

свой (svoj)

  1. one's own: reflexive possessive pronoun (my, his, her, its, our, your, their)
    каждому свойоkaždomu svojoto each their own

Declension

More information singular, plural ...

References

Russian

Etymology

More information PIE word ...

Inherited from Old East Slavic свои (svoi), from Proto-Slavic *svojь.

Cognates include Latin suus, Ancient Greek (), Sanskrit स्वतह् (svataḥ), and perhaps Old English self.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [svoj]
  • Audio:(file)

Pronoun

свой (svoj)

  1. (reflexive-possessive pronoun) one's own; my, his, her, its, our, your, their (always refers to the subject of the clause)
    Я курю́ свою́ сига́ру.Ja kurjú svojú sigáru.I’m smoking my cigar.
    Мы ку́рим свои́ сига́ры.My kúrim svoí sigáry.We’re smoking our cigars.
    Он ку́рит свою́ сига́ру.On kúrit svojú sigáru.He’s smoking his cigar (his own).
    Он ку́рит его́ сига́ру.On kúrit jevó sigáru.He’s smoking his (the other guy’s) cigar.
    Она́ ку́рит свою́ сига́ру.Oná kúrit svojú sigáru.She’s smoking her cigar (her own).
    Она́ ку́рит её сига́ру.Oná kúrit jejó sigáru.She’s smoking her (the other lady's) cigar.
  2. allied, friendly
  3. peculiar

Declension

Derived terms

  • на свои́ (na svoí)
  • своё я (svojó ja)
  • свои да наши (svoi da naši)
  • свой своему́ понево́ле брат (svoj svojemú ponevóle brat), свой своему́ понево́ле друг (svoj svojemú ponevóle drug)
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