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عشق

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Arabic

More information Root ...

Etymology 1.1

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    عِشْق (ʕišq) m

    1. verbal noun of عَشِقَ (ʕašiqa) (form I)
    2. liking with desire (lust), being in love; romantic love (particularly when very strong)
      عِشْقِي لَكِ كَالْوَرْدِ فِي حَدِيقَةِ قَلْبِي، يَنْمُو بِجَمَالٍ وَرَائِحَةٍ تَمْلَأ كُلِّ الزَّوَايَا.
      ʕišqī laki kālwardi fī ḥadīqati qalbī, yanmū bijamālin warāʔiḥatin tamlaʔ kulli z-zawāyā.
      My love for you is like a rose in the garden of my heart, it grows with beauty and a fragrance that fills every corner.
      • 10th century, Al-Mutanabbi, ديوان أبي الطيب المتنبي, volume 2:
        لِعَيْنَيْكِ مَا يَلْقَى ٱلْفُؤَادُ وَمَا لَقِي / وَلِلْحُبِّ مَا لَمْ يَبْقَ مِنِّي وَمَا بَقِي / وَمَا كُنْتُ مِِمَّنْ يَدْخُلُ ٱلْعِشْقُ قَلْبَهُ / وَلَٰكِنَّ مَنْ يُبْصِرْ جُفُونَكِ يَعْشَقِ
        liʕaynayki mā yalqā l-fuʔādu wamā laqī / walilḥubbi mā lam yabqa minnī wamā baqī / wamā kuntu miimman yadḵulu l-ʕišqu qalbahu / walākinna man yubṣir jufūnaki yaʕšaqi
        (please add an English translation of this quotation)
    3. passion
    Declension
    More information singular, basic singular triptote ...
    Descendants
    • Hijazi Arabic: عشق (ʕišg)
    • Maltese: għaxqa
    • Bashkir: ғишыҡ (ğişıq)
    • Classical Persian: عِشْق (išq)
    • Turkmen: yşk

    Etymology 1.2

    Pronunciation

    Verb

    عَشِقَ (ʕašiqa) I (non-past يَعْشَقُ (yaʕšaqu), verbal noun عِشْق (ʕišq))

    1. to fall in love; to love excessively; to adore
      • 10th century, Al-Mutanabbi, ديوان أبي الطيب المتنبي, volume 2:
        لِعَيْنَيْكِ مَا يَلْقَى ٱلْفُؤَادُ وَمَا لَقِي / وَلِلْحُبِّ مَا لَمْ يَبْقَ مِنِّي وَمَا بَقِي / وَمَا كُنْتُ مِِمَّنْ يَدْخُلُ ٱلْعِشْقُ قَلْبَهُ / وَلَٰكِنَّ مَنْ يُبْصِرْ جُفُونَكِ يَعْشَقِ
        liʕaynayki mā yalqā l-fuʔādu wamā laqī / walilḥubbi mā lam yabqa minnī wamā baqī / wamā kuntu miimman yadḵulu l-ʕišqu qalbahu / walākinna man yubṣir jufūnaki yaʕšaqi
        (please add an English translation of this quotation)
    Conjugation
    More information verbal noun الْمَصْدَر, active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل ...

    Etymology 1.3

    Pronunciation

    Verb

    عَشَّقَ (ʕaššaqa) II (non-past يُعَشِّقُ (yuʕaššiqu), verbal noun تَعْشِيق (taʕšīq))

    1. to join
    2. to connect
    Conjugation
    More information verbal noun الْمَصْدَر, active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل ...
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    Hijazi Arabic

    More information Root ...

    Etymology 1

    From Arabic عِشْق (ʕišq).

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ʕiʃɡ/, [ʕɪʃɡ]

    Noun

    عِشْق (ʕišg) m

    1. liking with desire (lust), being in love; romantic love (particularly when very strong)
    2. passion

    Etymology 2

    From Arabic عَشِقَ (ʕašiqa).

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ʕi.ʃiɡ/, [ʕɪʃɪɡ]

    Verb

    عِشِق (ʕišig) I (non-past يِعْشَق (yiʕšag))

    1. to fall in love; to love excessively; to adore
    Conjugation
    More information singular, plural ...

    Etymology 3

    From Arabic عَشَّقَ (ʕaššaqa).

    Pronunciation

    Verb

    عَشَّق (ʕaššag) II (non-past يِعَشِّق (yiʕaššig))

    1. to connect (used with vehicle's gear)
    Conjugation
    More information singular, plural ...
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    Old Anatolian Turkish

    Etymology

    Borrowed from Classical Persian عشق ('ešq), from Arabic عِشْق (ʕišq).

    Noun

    عشق (ʼeşq)

    1. love
      Synonyms: سوو (sevü), سوكو (sevgü)

    Derived terms

    • عشق آلمق (ʼeşq almaq, to fall in love)
    • عشق اری (ʼeşq äri, male lover)
    • عشق كودمك (ʼeşq güdmäk, to suffer from love)
    • عشقنه (ʼeşqinä, for the love of)

    Descendants

    Further reading

    • Kanar, Mehmet (2018), “ışk”, in Eski Anadolu Türkçesi Sözlüğü [Old Anatolian Turkish Dictionary] (in Turkish), 2nd edition, Istanbul: Say Yayınları, page 357
    • Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), “aşk”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
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    Ottoman Turkish

    Etymology

    Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish عشق, from Arabic عِشْق (ʕišq).

    Noun

    عشق (ʼışk, ʼişk, ʼaşk) (definite accusative عشقی (ʼışkı))

    1. love, passion
      Synonyms: محبت (muhabbet), سوكی (sevgi)

    Declension

    More information singular, plural ...

    Derived terms

    • عشقنه (ʼışkına, for the love of)

    Descendants

    Further reading

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    Persian

    Etymology

      Borrowed from Arabic عِشْق (ʕišq).

      Pronunciation

       

      More information Readings, Classical reading? ...
      • Audio (Iran):(file)

      Noun

      عشق (išq / ešġ) (plural عشق‌ها (išq-hā / ešġ-hâ), Tajik spelling ишқ)

      1. love (romantic emotion); passion
        دَرْدِ عِشْقdard-e 'ešqpain of love
      2. one's love, the beloved
        عِشْقِ مَنešq-e manmy love

      Usage notes

      • Unlike the Arabic word, Persian عشق does not have an overtone of “excessive” or “crazy love”.

      Derived terms

      • عشق انگیز ('ešq-angiz)
      • عشق حقیقی ('ešq-e haqiqi, true love)
      • عشق مجازی ('ešq-e majâzi)
      • عشق ورزی ('ešq-varzi)
      • عشقبازی ('ešq-bâzi)
      • عشقی ('ešqi)

      Descendants

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      South Levantine Arabic

      More information Root ...

      Etymology 1

      From Arabic عَشِقَ (ʕašiqa).

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): (Urban) /ʕi.ʃiʔ/, [ˈʕi.ʃɪʔ]
      • IPA(key): (Bedouin) /ʕi.ʃiɡ/, [ˈʕi.ʃɪɡ]
      • Audio (al-Lidd):(file)

      Verb

      عشق (ʕišiʔ) I (present بعشق (biʕšaʔ))

      1. to fall in love
        Synonym: وقع بغرام (wiʔiʕ bi-ḡarām)
      2. to absorb a smell (of fabric)
      Conjugation
      More information singular, plural ...

      Etymology 2

      Learned borrowing from Arabic عِشْق (ʕišq).

      Pronunciation

      Noun

      عشق (ʕišq) m

      1. love, passion, infatuation
        Synonym: غرام (ḡarām)
      See also
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      Urdu

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