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فرض

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

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See also: قرض, فرص, قرص, ف ر ض, and ق ر ض

Arabic

Etymology 1

More information Root ...

Verb

فَرَضَ (faraḍa) I (non-past يَفْرِضُ (yafriḍu), verbal noun فَرْض (farḍ))

  1. to ordain
  2. to make obligatory, to oblige
    السَّفَرُ يَفْرِضُ عَلَيْنَا أَنْ نَضِعَ ثِقَتَنَا فِي عَطْفِ الْغُرَبَاءِ.
    as-safaru yafriḍu ʕalaynā ʔan naḍiʕa ṯiqatanā fī ʕaṭfi l-ḡurabāʔi.
    Travel forces us to put our trust in the kindness of strangers.
    • 2004, عَلِيّ شَرِيعَتِي (ʕaliyy šarīʕatī), translated by هادي السيد ياسين, النباهة والاستحمار, دار الأمير:
      إِنَّ أَكْبَرَ قِيَمِ ٱلۡإِنْسَانِ هِيَ تِلْكَ ٱلَّتِي يَبْدَأُ مِنْهَا (بِٱلرَّفْضِ) وَ(عَدَمِ ٱلتَّسْلِيمِ) ٱللَّذَيْنِ يَتَلَخَّصَانِ بِكَلِمَةِ (لَا) وَمِنْهَا بَدَأَ آدَمٌ أَبُو ٱلۡبَشَرِ.. أُمِرَ أَنْ لَا يَأْكُلَ مِنْ تِلْكَ ٱلثَّمَرَةِ، لٰكِنَّهُ اَكَلَ، فَصَارَ بَعْدَئِذٍ بَشَرًا وَهَبَطَ إِلَىٰ ٱلۡأَرْضِ، وِإِلَّا لَكَانَ مَلَكًا لَا مِيزَةَ لَهُ، وَلَصَارَ غَيْرُهُ آدَمَ وَلَفُرِضَ عَلَيْهِ أَنْ يَسْجُدَ أَمَامَهُ، لَكِنَّهُ تَمَرَّدَ فَصَارَ آدَم.
      ʔinna ʔakbara qiyami l-ʔinsāni hiya tilka llatī yabdaʔu minhā (bi-r-rafḍi) wa(ʕadami t-taslīmi) l-laḏayni yatalaḵḵaṣāni bikalimati (lā) waminhā badaʔa ʔādamun ʔabū l-bašari.. ʔumira ʔan lā yaʔkula min tilka ṯ-ṯamarati, lākinnahu akala, faṣāra baʕdaʔiḏin bašaran wahabaṭa ʔilā l-ʔarḍi, wiʔillā lakāna malakan lā mīzata lahu, walaṣāra ḡayruhu ʔādama walafuriḍa ʕalayhi ʔan yasjuda ʔamāmahu, lakinnahu tamarrada faṣāra ʔādam.
      For sure the biggest human value is that from which s/he begings by "refusing" and "not consenting" that are summarised in the word "no" and from it began Adam the father of humanity.. He had been ordered not to eat from that fruit, but he ate, and henceforth he became a human and landed on Earth, if he had not he would have been an angel with no distinguishing feature, and someone else would have become Adam and he would have been obliged to prostrate before him, but he rebelled and so he became Adam.
  3. to impose
Conjugation
More information verbal noun الْمَصْدَر, active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل ...

Verb

فَرَّضَ (farraḍa) II (non-past يُفَرِّضُ (yufarriḍu), verbal noun تَفْرِيض (tafrīḍ))

  1. to notch, to make incisions in
Conjugation
More information verbal noun الْمَصْدَر, active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل ...

Etymology 2

Noun

فَرْض (farḍ) m (plural فُرُوض (furūḍ))

  1. verbal noun of فَرَضَ (faraḍa) (form I)
  2. duty
Declension
More information singular, basic singular triptote ...
Derived terms
  • فَرْضُ عَيْنٍ (farḍu ʕaynin, individual duty)
  • فَرْضُ كِفَايَةٍ (farḍu kifāyatin, communal duty)
Descendants
  • Azerbaijani: fərz
  • Bashkir: фарыз (farız)
  • English: fard
  • Italian: fardello
  • Kazakh: парыз (paryz)
  • Kurdish:
    Central Kurdish: فەڕز (ferrz)
    Northern Kurdish: ferz
  • Kyrgyz: парз (parz), парыз (parız)
  • Malay: fardu, perlu
  • Ottoman Turkish: فرض (farż)
    • > Turkish: farz (inherited)
    • Armenian: ֆարզ (farz), ֆարազ (faraz)
    • Laz: ჶარზი (farzi)
  • Persian: فرض
  • Serbo-Croatian: farz, fȁrz
  • Swahili: faradhi
  • Tajik: фарз (farz)
  • Tatar: фарыз (farız), farız
  • Turkmen: parz
  • Uyghur: پەرز (perz, duty), پەرەز (perez, conjecture)
  • Uzbek: farz (duty), faraz (conjecture)
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Malay

Noun

فرض (plural فرض-فرض or فرض٢)

  1. Jawi spelling of fardu.‎

Persian

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic فَرْض (farḍ).

Pronunciation

 

More information Readings, Classical reading? ...

Noun

فرض (farz) (plural فرض‌ها (farz-hā / farz-hâ), Tajik spelling фарз)

  1. hypothesis, supposition
  2. presumption, supposition
  3. obligation, duty, must
  4. (Islam) fard, religious duty

Adjective

فرض (farz) (Tajik spelling фарз)

  1. essential, obligatory

Derived terms

Descendants

See also

South Levantine Arabic

More information Root ...

Etymology

From Arabic فَرَضَ (faraḍa).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /fa.radˤ/, [ˈfɑ.rˤɑdˤ]
  • Audio (al-Lidd):(file)

Verb

فرض (faraḍ) I (present بفرض (bifriḍ))

  1. to assume, to stipulate
  2. to impose

Conjugation

More information singular, plural ...
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Urdu

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