fardu

Indonesian

Etymology

From Arabic فَرْض (farḍ, “obligation”). Doublet of perlu.

Pronunciation

• (Standard Indonesian) IPA^(key): /ˈfardu/ [ˈfar.du]
• Rhymes: -ardu
• Syllabification: far‧du

Noun

fardu (plural fardu-fardu)

1. (Islam) a duty or obligation believing Muslims must practice

Derived terms

• fardu ain (“personal duty”)
• fardu kifayah (“communal duty”)

Further reading

• “fardu”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016

Malay

Alternative forms

• fardhu

Etymology

From Arabic فرض (farḍ). Doublet of perlu.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [fa(r).du], [far.dˤu]

  • Audio (Malaysia):

    (file)

• Rhymes: -du, -u
• Hyphenation: far‧du

Noun

fardu (Jawi spelling فرض, plural fardu-fardu)

1. (Islam) A duty or obligation believing Muslims must fulfil; a fard.

   Synonym: kewajipan

Affixations

• fardukan (“to make obligatory”)

Compounds

• fardu ain (“personal duty”)
• fardu kifayah (“communal duty”)

Descendants

• Indonesian: fardu

Further reading

• “fardu”, in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu [Malay Literary Reference Centre] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017