Etymology 1
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Intensitive stem of the verb ܫܵܠܹܡ (šālēm); compare Hebrew שִׁלֵּם (shilém) and Arabic سَلَّمَ (sallama).
Pronunciation
- (Standard) IPA(key): [məʃallɪm.]
Verb
ܡܫܲܠܸܡ • (mšallim)
- (intransitive, transitive) to end, finish, complete
- Synonyms: ܡܦܲܪܸܩ (mparriq), ܡܚܲܠܸܨ (mḥalliṣ), ܡܚܲܬܸܡ (mḥattim)
- Antonym: ܡܫܲܪܹܐ (mšarrē)
ܡܫܘܼܠܸܡ ܠܘܼܟ݂ ܘܵܠܝܵܬ݂̈ ܒܲܝܬܵܐ ܕܝܼܘܼܟ݂؟- mšūlim lōḵ wālyāṯ baytā dīyōḵ?
- Have you finished your homework?
- (transitive) to repay, pay back, reimburse, recompense
- Synonyms: ܦܵܪܹܥ (pārēˁ), ܡܲܕܥܸܪ (madˁir)
- ܐܵܢܵܐ ܡܫܘܼܠܸܡ ܠܝܼ ܚܘܼܫܒܵܢܵܐ. ― ānā mšūlim lī ḥušbānā. ― I settled the account.
ܡܫܘܼܠܸܡ ܠܹܗ ܟܠ ܟܸܣܦܵܐ ܕܝܼܗ݇ܘܵܐ ܚܲܝܵܒ݂ܵܐ ܐܸܠܵܗ̇ ܥܲܡ ܪܸܒܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ.- mšūlim lēh kul kispā d-īwā ḥayyāḇā illāh ˁam ribīṯā.
- He paid back all the money he owed her, with interest.
- (transitive) to render, restore, deliver
- (transitive) to greet, say ܫܠܵܡܵܐ (šlāmā)
- Synonym: ܝܵܗ݇ܒ݂ܸܠ ܫܠܵܡܵܐ (yāḇil šlāmā)
- (transitive) to farewell
- Synonym: ܡܲܦܸܫ ܒܫܲܝܢܵܐ (mappiš bšaynā)
Conjugation
More information gerund, verbal noun ...
Conjugation of ܡܫܲܠܸܡ
| gerund |
ܡܫܲܠܘܿܡܹܐ (mšalōmē) |
| verbal noun |
ܫܘܼܠܵܡܵܐ (šullāmā) |
|
|
singular |
|
plural |
| passive participle |
m |
ܡܫܘܼܠܡܵܐ (mšulmā) |
ܡܫܘܼܠܡܹ̈ܐ (mšulmē) |
| f |
ܡܫܘܼܠܲܡܬܵܐ (mšūlamtā) |
| agent noun |
m |
ܡܫܲܠܡܵܢܵܐ (mšalmānā) |
ܡܫܲܠܡܵܢܹ̈ܐ (mšalmānē) |
| f |
ܡܫܲܠܡܵܢܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (mšalmānīṯā) |
ܡܫܲܠܡܵܢ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (mšalmānyāṯā) |
| instance noun |
ܫܲܠܲܡܬܵܐ (šallamtā) |
ܫܲܠܲܡ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (šallamyāṯā) |
|
|
singular |
plural |
|
1st person |
2nd person |
3rd person |
1st person |
2nd person |
3rd person |
| past |
m |
ܡܫܘܼܠܸܡ ܠܝܼ (mšūlim lī) |
ܡܫܘܼܠܸܡ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (mšūlim lōḵ) |
ܡܫܘܼܠܸܡ ܠܹܗ (mšūlim lēh) |
ܡܫܘܼܠܸܡ ܠܲܢ (mšūlim lan) |
ܡܫܘܼܠܸܡ ܠܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (mšūlim lawḵōn) |
ܡܫܘܼܠܸܡ ܠܗܘܿܢ (mšūlim lhōn) |
| f |
ܡܫܘܼܠܸܡ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (mšūlim lāḵ) |
ܡܫܘܼܠܸܡ ܠܵܗ̇ (mšūlim lāh) |
| active non-past |
m |
ܡܫܲܠܡܸܢ (mšalmin) |
ܡܫܲܠܡܸܬ (mšalmit) |
ܡܫܲܠܸܡ (mšallim) |
ܡܫܲܠܡܲܚ (mšalmaḥ) |
ܡܫܲܠܡܝܼܬܘܿܢ (mšalmītōn) |
ܡܫܲܠܡܝܼ (mšalmī) |
| f |
ܡܫܲܠܡܲܢ (mšalman) |
ܡܫܲܠܡܵܬܝ (mšalmāt) |
ܡܫܲܠܡܵܐ (mšalmā) |
| passive past |
m |
ܡܫܘܼܠܡܸܢ (mšulmin) |
ܡܫܘܼܠܡܸܬ (mšulmit) |
ܡܫܘܼܠܸܡ (mšūlim) |
ܡܫܘܼܠܡܸܚ (mšulmiḥ) |
ܡܫܘܼܠܡܝܼܬܘܿܢ (mšulmītōn) |
ܡܫܘܼܠܡܝܼ (mšulmī) |
| f |
ܡܫܘܼܠܡܲܢ (mšulman) |
ܡܫܘܼܠܡܲܬܝ (mšulmat) |
ܡܫܘܼܠܡܵܐ (mšulmā) |
| imperative |
m |
|
ܫܲܠܸܡ (šallim) |
|
|
ܫܲܠܡܘܼܢ (šalmūn) |
|
| f |
ܫܲܠܸܡܝ (šallim) |
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Etymology 2
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Causitive stem of the verb ܫܵܠܹܡ (šālēm) with the third definition a Semantic loan from Arabic أَسْلَمَ (ʔaslama, “to surrender; betray; convert to Islam”); compare Hebrew הִשְׁלִים (hishlím).
Pronunciation
- (Standard) IPA(key): [maʃ.lɪm.]
Verb
ܡܲܫܠܸܡ • (mašlim)
- (transitive) to hand over, turn over, surrender, forsake, betray
- Synonym: ܡܣܲܦܹܐ (msappē)
ܡܘܼܫܠܸܡ ܠܹܗ ܠܸܘܝܹܗ ܠܫܘܼܪܛܵܐ.- mušlim lēh liwyēh l-šurṭā.
- He handed his colleague over to the police.
ܥܪܝܼܩ ܠܵܗ̇ ܩܵܐ ܕܡܲܫܠܡܵܐ ܠܹܗ.- ˁrīq lāh qā d-mašlmā lēh.
- She ran away in order for her to betray him.
- (transitive) to persuade
ܫܲܒ݂ܪܵܐ ܡܘܼܫܠܸܡ ܠܹܗ ܠܐܲܒ݂ܘܼܗܝ ܘܡܣܘܼܙܓܸܪ ܠܹܗ.- šaḇrā mušlim lēh l-aḇūh w-msuzgir lēh.
- The child persuaded his father and he agreed.
- (intransitive) to convert to Islam, to become a Muslim
Conjugation
More information gerund, verbal noun ...
Conjugation of ܡܲܠܫܸܡ
| gerund |
ܡܲܠܫܘܿܡܹܐ (malšōmē) |
| verbal noun |
ܡܲܠܫܡܵܢܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (malšmānūṯā) |
|
|
singular |
|
plural |
| passive participle |
m |
ܡܘܼܠܫܡܵܐ (mulšmā) |
ܡܘܼܠܫܡܹ̈ܐ (mulšmē) |
| f |
ܡܘܼܠܫܲܡܬܵܐ (mulšamtā) |
| agent noun |
m |
ܡܲܠܫܡܵܢܵܐ (malšmānā) |
ܡܲܠܫܡܵܢܹ̈ܐ (malšmānē) |
| f |
ܡܲܠܫܡܵܢܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (malšmānīṯā) |
ܡܲܠܫܡܵܢܝܵܬ݂̈ܵܐ (malšmānyāṯā) |
| instance noun |
ܡܲܠܫܲܡܬܵܐ (malšamtā) |
ܡܲܠܫܲܡܝܵܬ݂̈ܵܐ (malšamyāṯā) |
|
|
singular |
plural |
|
1st person |
2nd person |
3rd person |
1st person |
2nd person |
3rd person |
| past |
m |
ܡܘܼܠܫܸܡ ܠܝܼ (mulšim lī) |
ܡܘܼܠܫܸܡ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (mulšim lōḵ) |
ܡܘܼܠܫܸܡ ܠܹܗ (mulšim lēh) |
ܡܘܼܠܫܸܡ ܠܲܢ (mulšim lan) |
ܡܘܼܠܫܸܡ ܠܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (mulšim lawḵōn) |
ܡܘܼܠܫܸܡ ܠܗܘܿܢ (mulšim lhōn) |
| f |
ܡܘܼܠܫܸܡ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (mulšim lāḵ) |
ܡܘܼܠܫܸܡ ܠܵܗ̇ (mulšim lāh) |
| active non-past |
m |
ܡܲܠܫܡܸܢ (malšmin) |
ܡܲܠܫܡܸܬ (malšmit) |
ܡܲܠܫܸܡ (malšim) |
ܡܲܠܫܡܲܚ (malšmaḥ) |
ܡܲܠܫܡܝܼܬܘܿܢ (malšmītōn) |
ܡܲܠܫܡܝܼ (malšmī) |
| f |
ܡܲܠܫܡܲܢ (malšman) |
ܡܲܠܫܡܵܬܝ (malšmāt) |
ܡܲܠܫܡܵܐ (malšmā) |
| passive past |
m |
ܡܘܼܠܫܡܸܢ (mulšmin) |
ܡܘܼܠܫܡܸܬ (mulšmit) |
ܡܘܼܠܫܸܡ (mulšim) |
ܡܘܼܠܫܡܸܚ (mulšmiḥ) |
ܡܘܼܠܫܡܝܼܬܘܿܢ (mulšmītōn) |
ܡܘܼܠܫܡܝܼ (mulšmī) |
| f |
ܡܘܼܠܫܡܲܢ (mulšman) |
ܡܘܼܠܫܡܲܬܝ (mulšmat) |
ܡܘܼܠܫܡܵܐ (mulšmā) |
| imperative |
m |
|
ܐܲܠܫܸܡ (alšim) |
|
|
ܐܲܠܫܡܘܼܢ (alšmūn) |
|
| f |
ܐܲܠܫܸܡܝ (alšim) |
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