偕 - Wikiwand

More information trad., simp. # ...

trad.	偕
simp. ^#	偕

Glyph origin

More information Historical forms of the character 偕 ...

Historical forms of the character 偕
Small seal script s05753
References: Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation), which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including: Shuowen Jiezi (small seal), Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions), Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).

Characters in the same phonetic series (皆) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

More information Old Chinese ...

	Old Chinese
皆	*kriːl
偕	*kriːl
階	*kriːl
喈	*kriːl
稭	kriːl, kriːd
堦	*kriːl
楷	kriːl, kʰriːlʔ
鶛	*kriːl
湝	kriːl, ɡriːl
蝔	kriːl, ɡriːl
鍇	kriːl, kʰriːlʔ
揩	*kʰriːl
諧	*ɡriːl
瑎	*ɡriːl
龤	*ɡriːl

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *kriːl): semantic 人 (“man”) + phonetic 皆 (OC *kriːl)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xié, jiē (xie², jie¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄝˊ, ㄐㄧㄝ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gaai¹ / haai⁴
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): gai¹
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kai / hâi

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xié
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄝˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: sié
  - Wade–Giles: hsieh²
  - Yale: syé
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shye
  - Palladius: се (se)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jiē
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄝ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jie
  - Wade–Giles: chieh¹
  - Yale: jyē
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jie
  - Palladius: цзе (cze)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵/

Note:

jiē - obsolete in Mainland, variant in Taiwan, for example:
- Mackay Memorial Hospital 馬偕紀念醫院 Mǎjiē Jìniàn Yīyuàn.

Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: gaai¹ / haai⁴
  - Yale: gāai / hàaih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gaai¹ / haai⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: gai¹ / hai⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kaːi̯⁵⁵/, /haːi̯²¹/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: gai¹
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: gai
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kai⁵³³/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: gai¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kai⁵⁴⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kai
  - Tâi-lô: kai
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kay
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kai³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kai⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hâi
  - Tâi-lô: hâi
  - Phofsit Daibuun: haai
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hai²⁴/

Dialectal data

More information Variety, Location ...

Variety	Location	edit 偕
Mandarin	Beijing	/ɕiɛ³⁵/
Harbin	/ɕiɛ²⁴/
Tianjin	/ɕie⁴⁵/
Jinan	/ɕiə⁴²/
Qingdao	/ɕiɛ²¹³/
Zhengzhou	/ɕiɛ⁴²/
Xi'an	/ɕiɛ²⁴/
Xining	/ɕi²⁴/
Yinchuan	/ɕie¹³/
Lanzhou	/ɕiə³¹/
Ürümqi	/ɕiɤ⁵¹/
Wuhan	/xai²¹³/
Chengdu	/ɕiai³¹/
Guiyang	/ɕie²¹/
Kunming	/ɕiɛ³¹/
Nanjing	/ɕiɛ²⁴/
Hefei	/ɕie̞⁵⁵/
Jin	Taiyuan	/ɕie¹¹/
Pingyao
Hohhot	/ɕie³¹/
Wu	Shanghai	/ɦa²³/
Suzhou	/ɦiɪ¹³/
Hangzhou	/t͡ɕie̞³³/
Wenzhou	/ka³³/
Hui	Shexian	/ɕia⁴⁴/
Tunxi
Xiang	Changsha	/xai¹³/
Xiangtan	/kai³³/
Gan	Nanchang
Hakka	Meixian	/hai¹¹/
Taoyuan
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/kai⁵³/
Nanning	/hai²¹/
Hong Kong	/kai⁵⁵/
Min	Xiamen (Hokkien)	/kai⁵⁵/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min)	/kai⁴⁴/
Jian'ou (Northern Min)	/kai⁵⁴/
Shantou (Teochew)	/kai³³/
Haikou (Hainanese)	/hai³¹/

Middle Chinese: keaj

More information Rime, Character ...

Rime
Character	偕
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	皆 (33)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	古諧切
Baxter	keaj
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kˠɛi/
Pan Wuyun	/kᵚæi/
Shao Rongfen	/kɐi/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kəɨj/
Li Rong	/kɛi/
Wang Li	/kɐi/
Bernhard Karlgren	/kăi/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jiē
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gaai¹

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*kˤrij/

(Zhengzhang): /*kriːl/

More information Character, Reading # ...

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	偕
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	xié
Middle Chinese	‹ kɛj ›
Old Chinese	/*kˁrij/
English	together
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

More information Zhengzhang system (2003), Character ...

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	偕
Reading #	1/1
No.	6416
Phonetic component	皆
Rime group	脂
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	皆
Old Chinese	/*kriːl/

Definitions

偕

to accompany; together; in company
偕同 ― xiétóng ― along with

偕行 ― xiéxíng ― to travel together

偕老 ― xiélǎo ― to live together to a ripe old age [used in blessing newly-weds]
(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) strong
- 偕偕士子、朝夕從事。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]
  偕偕士子、朝夕从事。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11^th – 7^th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
  Xiéxié shìzǐ, zhāoxī cóngshì. [Pinyin]
  An officer, strong and vigorous,
  Morning and evening I am engaged in service.
(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to unify
(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to be in harmony (with)
(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) alternative form of 皆 (jiē, “all”)
a surname

Compounds

偕偕 (xiéxié)
偕同 (xiétóng)
偕老 (xiélǎo)
偕行 (xiéxíng)
君子偕老
期頤偕老 / 期颐偕老
白頭偕老 / 白头偕老 (báitóuxiélǎo)
百年偕老
相偕
與民偕樂 / 与民偕乐
計偕 / 计偕

References

莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “偕”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 261.

偕

Translingual

Han character

References

Chinese

Glyph origin

Pronunciation

Definitions

Compounds

References

Japanese

Kanji

Readings

Korean

Hanja

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